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Question

Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) attempts to identify all of the following deficiencies in children in the age group 0–18 years EXCEPT:

The correct answer is
Zinc deficiency

RBSK Deficiencies: Identifying Exclusions

The Rashtriya Bal Swasthya Karyakram (RBSK) is a crucial initiative focused on early identification and management of health problems in children from birth up to 18 years of age. It targets several health conditions grouped under the '6 D's': Defects at birth, Deficiencies, Diseases, Developmental delay, Disabilities, and Dental issues.

Deficiencies Covered by RBSK

Within the 'Deficiencies' category, RBSK actively screens for common and significant nutritional deficiencies in children. These include:

  • Severe acute malnutrition (SAM): A critical condition requiring immediate intervention.
  • Vitamin A deficiency: Essential for vision and immune function, screening is prioritized.
  • Vitamin D deficiency: Often linked to conditions like rickets, which RBSK aims to detect.

Zinc Deficiency Exclusion

While zinc is an essential micronutrient, Zinc deficiency is generally not among the primary deficiencies screened for under the standard RBSK protocol. The program focuses on deficiencies with more immediate or widespread public health impact that are feasible to screen at the community level.

Therefore, RBSK attempts to identify Severe acute malnutrition, Vitamin A deficiency, and Vitamin D deficiency, but typically excludes screening for Zinc deficiency.

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Important Questions from National Child Health Programmes

  1. Which of the following are correct regarding activities under the Weekly Iron and Folic Acid Supplementation (WIFS) programme? 

    1. Administration of supervised weekly iron-folic acid supplements of 100 mg elemental iron and 500 $\mu$g folic acid 

    2. Administration of supervised weekly iron-folic acid supplements of 60 mg elemental iron and 0.5 mg folic acid 

    3. Biannual de-worming with albenzadole 

    4. Annual de-worming with albendazole 

    Select the answer using the code given below :

  2. Under the Integrated Management of Neonatal and Childhood Illness, caretakers are advised to return immediately to a health facility, if 

    1. Any sick child is not able to drink or breast feed. 

    2. Fast breathing or difficult breathing, in a child who has no pneumonia 

    3. Blood in stool, in a child with diarrhoea 

    4. Conjunctivitis in a child with measles 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

  3. Which one of the following statements is correct regarding the Government of India program 'Home-based care of the young child' ?
  4. Which one of the following is the correct schedule for home visits by an Accredited Social Health Activist for facility-born newborn babies?
  5. The specific goals for 2025 under the integrated Global Action Plan for the Prevention and Control of Pneumonia and Diarrhea (GAPPD) are all of the following EXCEPT:

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