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Question

Ram starts his journey from point A and drives for 12 km towards the south. He then turns right and drives for 7 km. He then turns left, drives for 5 km, then again turns left and drives for 13 km, and then again turns left and drives for 9 km. He then turns left and drives for 14 km. He takes a final right turn and drives for 8 km and stops. How far (shortest distance) and in which direction should he drive in order to reach point A again? (All turns are 90-degree turns only unless specified.)

This question was previously asked in
RRB NTPC 2024 CBT 1 Question Paper (28-Aug-2025) (Shift 3)
The correct answer is
8 km towards the east

Tracking Ram's Journey Using Coordinates

We can track Ram's movement on a 2D plane. Let Point A be the origin (0, 0). We'll assume North is the positive y-direction and East is the positive x-direction.

  • Start: A = (0, 0)
  • Move 1: 12 km South. New position: (0, -12).
  • Move 2: Turns right (now facing West), drives 7 km. New position: (-7, -12).
  • Move 3: Turns left (now facing South), drives 5 km. New position: (-7, -12 - 5) = (-7, -17).
  • Move 4: Turns left (now facing East), drives 13 km. New position: (-7 + 13, -17) = (6, -17).
  • Move 5: Turns left (now facing North), drives 9 km. New position: (6, -17 + 9) = (6, -8).
  • Move 6: Turns left (now facing West), drives 14 km. New position: (6 - 14, -8) = (-8, -8).
  • Move 7: Final right turn (now facing North), drives 8 km. New position: (-8, -8 + 8) = (-8, 0).

Calculating Return Path to Point A

Ram's final position is (-8, 0). Point A is at (0, 0).

To find the shortest distance and direction from the final position (-8, 0) back to Point A (0, 0), we need to determine the displacement vector:

Displacement = (Target X - Current X, Target Y - Current Y)

Displacement = (0 - (-8), 0 - 0) = (8, 0)

This vector (8, 0) means Ram needs to move 8 km in the positive x-direction.

  • Distance: The magnitude of the displacement vector is $\sqrt{8^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{64} = 8$ km.
  • Direction: A move in the positive x-direction corresponds to East.

Therefore, Ram needs to drive 8 km towards the East to reach Point A again.

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Similar Questions

  1. Xheik starts from Point A and drives 18 km towards East. He then takes a left turn, drives 4 km, turns left and drives 21 km. He then takes a left turn and drives 9 km. He takes a final left turn, drives 3 km and stops at Point P. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should he drive in order to reach Point A again? (All turns are 90° turns only unless specified.)
  2. Town N is to the north of Town M. Town O is to the east of Town N. Town P is to the north of Town O. Town Q is to the east of Town P. Town R is to the east of Town Q. What is the position of Town R with respect to Town M?
  3. Hashini starts from Point Y and drives 16 km towards north. She then takes a left turn, drives 5 km. She then turns left and drives 25 km. She takes a final left turn, drives 5 km and stops at Point Z. How far (shortest distance) and towards which direction should she drive in order to reach Point Y again? (All turns are 90-degree turns only unless specified)
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  8. Read the given paragraph carefully and answer the question.
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Important Questions from Direction and Distance

  1. Sita took an auto from her home in Andheri (A) to go to her college in Fatehpuri (F). Rather than continuing straight on the direct road to the college that had no turns, the auto driver took a diversion after 10 km and tumed right at Bandra (B) crossing, then at Colaba T- point (C) after 8 km turned left, again after covering 12 km turned left at Dalhousi Building (D) and soon after 8 km turned right at Elphinston point (E) and after covering 4 km reached Fatehpuri (F). Had the auto driver taken the direct route how much less distance would Sita have actually travelled between the starting point and the destination?

  2. Radha walks a distance of 9 m towards the South-East. Then she walks 15 m towards the West. From here, she walks 9 m towards the North-West. Finally she walks 6 m towards the East and stands at the point. How far is she standing from the starting point?

  3. According to the time by Nihaal's watch its half past one and the hour hand is pointing towards the north-east. Assuming that there is no change in Nihaal's position, in which direction would the minute hand point after 30 minutes?

  4. According to the time by Rohan's watch, it is half past 6 and the watch's hands are pointing to the south. In which of the given directions will the minute-hand point AFTER exactly 24 hours?

  5. According to the time by Rick's watch its quarter past eight. If the minute hand points towards the east, towards which direction would the hour hand point?

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