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Question

Raising an object from the ground results in the storage of which type of energy?

The correct answer is
Potential energy

Stored Energy When Raising Object

When an object is lifted from the ground, work is performed against the force of gravity. This work done results in energy being stored within the object due to its elevated position.

Identifying Stored Energy Type

The type of energy stored due to an object's position relative to a gravitational field is known as Potential Energy. As the object is raised to a higher position, its gravitational potential energy increases.

The formula associated with gravitational potential energy is:

$PE = mgh$

Here, '$m$' represents the mass of the object, '$g$' denotes the acceleration due to gravity, and '$h$' signifies the height of the object above a reference point, typically the ground.

Analyzing Other Energy Options

The other options provided do not accurately describe the energy stored when an object is raised:

  • Electrical energy: This form of energy is related to electric charges and fields, not the mechanical position of an object.
  • Heat energy: This energy relates to the temperature and molecular motion of a substance and is not directly stored by simply increasing an object's height.
  • Kinetic energy: This is the energy an object possesses due to its motion. While motion occurs during lifting, the energy specifically stored because of the object's height is potential energy ($KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2$). Kinetic energy is associated with velocity.

Therefore, raising an object from the ground leads to the storage of potential energy.

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Important Questions from Work and Energy

  1. The founder of the Pala empire was:

  2. The washing machine works on the principle of __________

  3. Suppose, a ball of mass M is thrown upwards from a point A and it reaches up to the highest point B and returns back to point A, which one among the following is correct?
  4. Which one of the following statements for the work done by gravity on a body is NOT correct?
  5. The work done by the force acting on an object is zero if the displacement of the object
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