Railway Strike of 1974 was called by ________.
National Coordination Committee for Railwaymen's Struggle
Understanding the 1974 Railway Strike
The Railway Strike of 1974 was a significant event in the history of India's labour movement. It involved railway workers across the country demanding better pay, working conditions, and bonus. This strike brought the Indian Railways, the nation's largest employer, to a standstill and had a major impact on the economy and political landscape at the time.
Identifying the organisation that called for this massive strike is crucial to understanding its leadership and coordination.
Key Organisation: Calling the 1974 Railway Strike
The call for the nationwide Railway Strike in May 1974 was issued by a specific body formed to represent the collective interests of railway workers during this period of struggle. This body aimed to unite various unions and associations within the railway sector under a single banner to strengthen their demands and actions.
The organisation responsible for calling the 1974 Railway Strike was the National Coordination Committee for Railwaymen's Struggle (NCCRS). This committee was led by prominent trade union leader George Fernandes.
Analysing the Options
Let's look at the given options and determine which one correctly identifies the organisation that called the 1974 Railway Strike:
- Option 1: National Coordination Committee for Railwaymen's Struggle - This matches the historically recognised body that led the strike.
- Option 2: National Conference Commission for Railwaymen's Struggle - This name does not correspond to the actual organisation involved.
- Option 3: National Railway Worker Association - While various worker associations existed, this was not the central coordinating body for the 1974 strike.
- Option 4: National Worker Committee for Railwaymen's Struggle - Similar to option 2 and 3, this is not the correct name of the committee that called the strike.
Based on historical records, the National Coordination Committee for Railwaymen's Struggle (NCCRS) was indeed the body that called for and led the 1974 Railway Strike.
Conclusion on the 1974 Railway Strike Organiser
The Railway Strike of 1974, a pivotal event in India's labour history, was spearheaded by the National Coordination Committee for Railwaymen's Struggle. This committee played a crucial role in mobilising railway workers nationwide for their demands.
| Strike Year | Key Event | Organising Body | Key Leader |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1974 | All India Railway Strike | National Coordination Committee for Railwaymen's Struggle (NCCRS) | George Fernandes |
Revision Table: 1974 Railway Strike Facts
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| Event | Railway Strike of 1974 |
| Period | May 1974 |
| Primary Demand Types | Wages, Working Conditions, Bonus |
| Organising Committee | National Coordination Committee for Railwaymen's Struggle (NCCRS) |
| Prominent Leader | George Fernandes |
| Impact | Major disruption to rail transport, significant labour movement event |
Additional Information: Context of Labour Struggles in 1970s India
The 1974 Railway Strike occurred during a period of significant economic strain and political unrest in India. High inflation, unemployment, and perceived government unresponsiveness fuelled discontent among various sections, including industrial workers. The railway strike was one of the most prominent labour actions of this era, highlighting the growing assertiveness of trade unions and the challenges faced by the government in managing labour relations and economic demands.
Understanding the 1974 Railway Strike involves recognising its place within the broader context of social and political movements of the time, which eventually contributed to the declaration of the Emergency in 1975.
Important Questions from Democratic Resurgence
After the Supreme Court decision in 1973 in the Kesavananda Bharti case, who was appointed as Chief Justice of India?
In India, the fourth General elections to the Lok Sabha was held in
RTI (Right to Information) Act came into existence in _____.
In the 1977 general election to the Lok Sabha, the opposition fought the election with the slogan:
In India, the first democratic upsurge from the 1950s till the 1970s was based on:
