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Question

\(\vec{r} = (\cos\theta)\hat{i} + (\sin\theta)\hat{j} + \hat{k}\), how much angle does this make with the positive direction of \(z\)-axis?

This question was previously asked in
NDA 2 2026 GAT Question Paper (13-Sep-2026)
The correct answer is

\(\pi/4\)

The angle \(\phi\) that \(\vec{r}\) makes with the \(z\)-axis satisfies \(\cos\phi=\dfrac{\vec{r}\cdot\hat{k}}{|\vec{r}|}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{\cos^2\theta+\sin^2\theta+1}}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\), so \(\phi=\pi/4\).

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Similar Questions

  1. A point on a line has coordinates (p + 1, p - 3, √2p) where p is any real number. What are the direction cosines of the line?

  2. If L is the line with direction ratios < 3, -2, 6 > and passing through (1, -1, 1), then what are the coordinates of the points on L whose distance from (1, -1, 1) is 2 units?

  3. If l, m, n are the direction cosines of the line x - 1 = 2(y + 3) = 1 - z, then what is l 4+ m 4+ n 4equal to?

  4. A plane cuts intercepts 2, 2, 1 on the coordinate axes. What are the direction cosines of the normal to the plane?

  5. A straight line with direction cosines \(\left\langle {0,\;1,\;0} \right\rangle\) is

  6. If a line has direction ratios < a + b, b + c, c + a >, then what is the sum of the squares of its direction cosines?

  7. Consider the following statements :

    1. The direction ratios of y-axis can be <0, 4, 0>

    2. The direction ratios of a line perpendicular to z-axis can be <5, 6, 0>

    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

  8. The direction ratios of the line perpendicular to the lines with direction ratios < 1, -2, -2 > and < 0, 2, 1 > are

  9. What are the direction cosines of z-axis?

  10. Consider the following statements:

    1. A-line in space can have infinitely many direction ratios.

    2. It is possible for certain lines that the sum of the squares of direction cosines can be equal to the sum of its direction cosines.

    Which of the above statements is/are correct?


Important Questions from Direction ratios and Direction cosines

  1. A point on a line has coordinates (p + 1, p - 3, √2p) where p is any real number. What are the direction cosines of the line?

  2. If L is the line with direction ratios < 3, -2, 6 > and passing through (1, -1, 1), then what are the coordinates of the points on L whose distance from (1, -1, 1) is 2 units?

  3. If l, m, n are the direction cosines of the line x - 1 = 2(y + 3) = 1 - z, then what is l 4+ m 4+ n 4equal to?

  4. A plane cuts intercepts 2, 2, 1 on the coordinate axes. What are the direction cosines of the normal to the plane?

  5. Which of the following is the direction cosines of z, y and x-axis?

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