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Question

PXTQ is related to NVRO in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, MUQN is related to KSOL. To which of the given options is JRNK related, following the same logic?

The correct answer is
HPLI

Analyzing the Alphabetical Pattern

This question is about finding a relationship between letter groups based on their order in the English alphabet. We are given two examples to understand the pattern:

  • PXTQ is related to NVRO.
  • MUQN is related to KSOL.

Our task is to apply this same logic to find the group related to JRNK.

Decoding the Letter Relationship Logic

First, let's analyze the relationship between PXTQ and NVRO. We can determine this by looking at the positions of each letter in the alphabet (A=1, B=2, ..., Z=26).

Letter in PXTQ Position Letter in NVRO Position Operation
P 16 N 14 $16 \rightarrow 14$ (Subtract 2)
X 24 V 22 $24 \rightarrow 22$ (Subtract 2)
T 20 R 18 $20 \rightarrow 18$ (Subtract 2)
Q 17 O 15 $17 \rightarrow 15$ (Subtract 2)

The pattern observed is that each letter in the first word is replaced by the letter that comes 2 positions before it in the alphabet.

Verifying the Pattern with MUQN -> KSOL

Let's check if this pattern holds true for the second example, MUQN relating to KSOL.

Letter in MUQN Position Letter in KSOL Position Operation
M 13 K 11 $13 \rightarrow 11$ (Subtract 2)
U 21 S 19 $21 \rightarrow 19$ (Subtract 2)
Q 17 O 15 $17 \rightarrow 15$ (Subtract 2)
N 14 L 12 $14 \rightarrow 12$ (Subtract 2)

The pattern of subtracting 2 from the alphabetical position is consistent across both examples.

Applying the Logic to JRNK

Now, we apply the identified logic (subtract 2 from the alphabetical position of each letter) to the word JRNK:

  • J: Its position is 10. Subtracting 2 gives $10 - 2 = 8$. The 8th letter is H.
  • R: Its position is 18. Subtracting 2 gives $18 - 2 = 16$. The 16th letter is P.
  • N: Its position is 14. Subtracting 2 gives $14 - 2 = 12$. The 12th letter is L.
  • K: Its position is 11. Subtracting 2 gives $11 - 2 = 9$. The 9th letter is I.

Combining these resulting letters, we get HPLI.

Identifying the Correct Option

We need to find the option that matches our result, HPLI.

  1. PHLI
  2. HPIL
  3. PHIL
  4. HPLI
  5. (Not Applicable)

Our calculated word, HPLI, matches option 4.

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Important Questions from Coding By Analogy

  1. LEAV is related to SLHC in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, NGCX is related to UNJE. To which of the given options is IBXS related, following the same logic?

  2. VALG is related to YYOE in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, BWRC is related to EUUA. To which of the given options is HSXY related, following the same logic?

  3. UFNE is related to YCRB in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, CZVY is related to GWZV. To which of the given options is KTDS related, following the same logic?
  4. XTXY is related to CYCD in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, GCGH is related to LHLM. To which of the given options is LHLM related, following the same logic?
  5. Which of the following letter-clusters should replace # and % so that the pattern and relationship followed between the letter-cluster pair on the left side of :: is the same as that on the right side of :: ?
    # : RWU :: KPN : %
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