Understanding Provincial Autonomy vs. Dyarchy
The question asks to identify the British Indian government legislation that established provincial autonomy for provinces, replacing the system of dyarchy.
- Dyarchy was a system introduced by the Government of India Act of 1919, dividing provincial subjects into 'reserved' and 'transferred' categories, with divided administrative control.
- Provincial autonomy signifies granting provinces significant independent powers, moving away from central control and the dual system of dyarchy.
Analysis of Key Legislation
- Indian Councils Act of 1909: Increased legislative council size and introduced separate electorates but did not introduce dyarchy or provincial autonomy.
- Government of India Act of 1919: Introduced dyarchy in the provinces. This is the system that needed to be replaced.
- Government of India Act of 1935: This landmark legislation is known for abolishing dyarchy in the provinces and granting substantial provincial autonomy. It proposed a federal structure and gave provinces freedom in most matters.
- Indian Councils Act of 1892: Expanded legislative powers and introduced indirect elections but predates both dyarchy and provincial autonomy.
Conclusion on Legislation
The Government of India Act of 1935 was the legislation that abolished dyarchy in provinces and introduced provincial autonomy, granting significant self-governance powers to the provinces.
Important Questions from National movement (1919 - 1939)
Who among the following initiated the Bhoodan Movement?
Consider the following historical events :
1. Gandhi-Irwin Pact
2. Second Round Table Conference
3. Peasant Movement in Bardoli
4. Peasant Movement in Kheda
Which one of the following is the correct chronological order (starting from the earliest) of the above events?
Which of the following statements about the Unionist Party is/are correct?
1. It was a political party representing the interests of landholders in Punjab.
2. It was opposed to the idea of the partition of India as India and Pakistan.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
Where did Gandhiji initially forge the techniques of Satyagraha?
In the year 1928, a committee of Congress leaders drafted a Constitution for India. The Committee was headed by
