Understanding the Tiruvalangadu Plate Evidence

The question asks to identify the specific inscription that provides evidence regarding the Chola Queen Vanamadevi committing the act of Sati.

Significance of the Tiruvalangadu Plate

Historical records and inscriptions are crucial for understanding past events and practices. Among the options provided, the Tiruvalangadu Plate is significant in this context.

The Tiruvalangadu copper plates, dated to the 11th century CE, are a valuable source of information about the Chola dynasty. These plates detail the administrative divisions and land grants during the reign of Rajendra Chola I.

Crucially, these inscriptions contain references that shed light on social practices of the time. It is through the details found within the Tiruvalangadu Plate that historians learned about Queen Vanamadevi, the queen of the Chola king Virarajendra, and her adherence to the Sati custom. The inscription mentions her performing Sati after her husband's demise.

Analysis of Other Plates

• Anbil Plate: These plates belong to the Chola king Sundara Chola and relate to land grants.
• Bahur Plate: These are Pallava grants, not directly related to the Chola Queen Vanamadevi.
• Velvikudi Plate: These are Pandya grants, concerning land endowments.

Conclusion

Based on historical scholarship, the Tiruvalangadu Plate stands out as the source providing the specific evidence about Chola Queen Vanamadevi committing Sati.