Analogy Explained: Planting and Raising

An analogy establishes a specific relationship between two pairs of words. The objective is to identify the underlying relationship in the first pair and then apply that same relationship to complete the second pair. In this question, we are presented with the analogy: Planting : Seed :: Raising : _____

Relationship: Planting and Seed

Let's first analyze the connection between Planting and Seed:

• Planting is an action.
• A Seed is the object that is planted. This action is performed on the seed with the intention of fostering its growth into a plant. It implies initiating life, nurturing, and development.

So, the relationship is: "Action performed on an object to initiate its growth or development."

Raising: Completing the Analogy

Now, we need to find an object for the action Raising that shares a similar relationship of initiating or fostering development, growth, or upbringing. Let's evaluate the given options:

• Child: To "raise a child" means to bring up and care for a child, providing nurturing, education, and guidance as they grow and develop into an adult. This relationship (action of raising leading to the development of a child) is very similar to "planting a seed" leading to the growth of a plant. Both involve care, development, and a progression from an initial state to a more mature one.
• Temperature: To "raise temperature" means to increase its heat level. While "raising" is the action, "temperature" is a measurement or a state, not something that undergoes a developmental process like a seed or a child. The relationship is about increasing a quantity, not nurturing growth.
• Height: To "raise height" means to increase elevation or stature. Similar to temperature, this refers to increasing a physical dimension. It does not imply a process of nurturing or bringing up in the same sense as planting a seed.
• Lift: "Lift" is an action, meaning to move something upwards. It is not an object that is "raised." One can "lift an object," but "lift" itself is not the subject of "raising" in the context of growth or development. The analogy requires an object that is acted upon, not another action.

Correct Option: Child for Raising Analogy

Comparing the relationships, the most fitting option for Raising : _____ that mirrors the developmental aspect of Planting : Seed is Child. Just as a seed is planted to grow and develop, a child is raised to grow and develop.

Therefore, the complete analogy is: Planting : Seed :: Raising : Child.