Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the questions that follow by selecting the most appropriate option. As heart disease continues to be the number one killer in the United States, researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks. High fat diets and life in the fastlane have long been known to contribute to the high incidence of heart failure. But according to new studies, the list of risk factors may be significantly longer and quite surprising. Heart failure appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns. A higher percentage of heart attack occurs in cold weather and more people experience heart failure on Monday than on any other day of the week. In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking. Cardiologists first observed this morning phenomenon in mid 1980 and have since discovered a number of possible causes. An early morning rise in blood pressure, heart rate and concentration of heart stimulating hormones, plus a reduction of blood flow to the heart, may all contribute to the incidents of heart attacks between the hours of 8:00 a.m. and 10:00 a.m.
Pick out the word from the passage, which means, 'very likely to be influenced or affected'.
susceptible
Susceptible: Understanding Word Meaning in Context
The question asks us to identify a word from the provided passage that means 'very likely to be influenced or affected'. To answer this, we need to carefully read the passage and understand the context in which each given option is used, or what it generally means.
Analyzing the Target Phrase: 'Very Likely to be Influenced or Affected'
- The phrase 'very likely to be influenced or affected' describes a state of being easily acted upon or changed by an external factor. This suggests a vulnerability or a predisposition to something.
Examining Each Option from the Passage
Let's look at the meaning of each word provided in the options and see how it aligns with the target phrase:
- Triggered: This word means to cause an event or action to begin. For example, in the passage, it states, "researchers have become increasingly interested in identifying the potential risk factors that trigger heart attacks." Here, 'trigger' means to initiate or set off. This does not mean 'very likely to be influenced or affected'.
- Stimulating: This word means to encourage the development or activity of something, or to make something more active. The passage mentions "concentration of heart stimulating hormones." Here, 'stimulating' refers to something that activates or encourages the heart. This does not mean 'very likely to be influenced or affected'.
- Susceptible: This word means likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing. The passage states, "In addition, people are more susceptible to heart attacks in the first few hours after waking." This sentence perfectly aligns with the meaning 'very likely to be influenced or affected' by heart attacks. It implies a vulnerability or predisposition. Therefore, this word directly matches the definition provided in the question.
- Temporal: This word relates to worldly as opposed to spiritual affairs, or more commonly, it relates to time. The passage notes, "Heart failure appears to have seasonal and temporal patterns." Here, 'temporal' refers to patterns related to time, such as daily or seasonal variations. This does not mean 'very likely to be influenced or affected'.
Conclusion: Identifying the Correct Word
Based on the analysis of each word's meaning and its usage in the passage, the word that means 'very likely to be influenced or affected' is susceptible. This word accurately describes a state of vulnerability or openness to being acted upon by something.
Important Questions from Reading Comprehension
Why, according to the writer can't people be motivated to use a resource prudently?
1. They feel that others may overuse the resource
2. It is possible to substitute the resource
3. Abundance of the resource availability
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
When do people use resources exhaustively?
The self-interest of people affects the use of renewable resources
People rooted in a locality
Which among the following is closest in meaning with the word 'deplete'?
