Question
Physical Quality of Life Index includes which of the following ?
The correct answer is
Life expectancy at age one
Physical Quality of Life Index Components
The Physical Quality of Life Index (PQLI) is a measure used to evaluate the quality of life within a country. It focuses on basic human needs and well-being.
PQLI Core Components
- Infant mortality rate
- Basic literacy rate
- Life expectancy at age one
Analysis of Options
Let's examine the provided options in relation to the PQLI components:
- Option 1: Life expectancy at birth - While related to longevity, the PQLI specifically uses life expectancy measured at age one.
- Option 2: Life expectancy at age one - This is one of the three core components directly used in the calculation of the PQLI.
- Option 3: Mean years of schooling - This metric is part of the Human Development Index (HDI), not the PQLI.
- Option 4: Gross national income - This is an economic indicator used in the HDI, not a component of the PQLI.
Therefore, "Life expectancy at age one" is the component included in the Physical Quality of Life Index among the given choices.
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