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Question

Philip Sidney defended poetry against such descriptions of it as “the mother of lies" and "the nurse of abuse.” His main argument here is

The correct answer is
The poet cannot lie because he is not claiming to tell us the truth.

Philip Sidney's Defense of Poetry

Philip Sidney, in his defense of poetry titled Apology for Poetry, countered accusations that poetry was essentially falsehood, often described as "the mother of lies."

His central argument focused on redefining the nature and purpose of poetry in relation to truth.

  • Poets create an imagined world, presenting possibilities and ideals rather than asserting factual accuracy.
  • Since the poet does not claim to represent the literal, historical truth, they cannot be accused of uttering falsehoods in the way a historian or factual reporter might.
  • The purpose of poetry, for Sidney, was often moral and imaginative instruction ('teaching and delighting'), achieved through invention, not factual reporting.

Consequently, the main argument is that poetry is distinct from factual discourse. This leads to the conclusion that the poet cannot lie because he is not claiming to tell us the truth.

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Important Questions from Literature

  1. Match List-I with List-II:

    List-IList-II
    (A) Meghe Dhaka Tara(I) Govind Nihalani
    (B) Garam Hawa(II) Habib Tanvir
    (C) Tamas(III) Ritvik Ghatak
    (D) Jis Lahore Nahin Vekhya O Jamya-e-nai(IV) M.S. Sathyu

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below: 

  2. Which of the following statements are correct?

    (A) Mahabharata has over 1,00,000 verses. 

    (B) Mahabharata was written by Valmiki. 

    (C) V.S. Sukthankar is associated with the critical edition of Mahabharata. 

    (D) The critical edition of Mahabharata took 47 years to complete. 

    (E) The critical edition of Mahabharata ran into over 13,000 pages. 

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

  3. Who wrote the essay "Naipaul's India and Mine" (1984) as a reply to V.S. Naipaul's An Area of Darkness ?

  4. Identify the one that has not been paired correctly.

  5. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution made the provision for use of English, alongside Hindi, for official purposes, for fifteen years?

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