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Question

Philip Sidney defended poetry against such descriptions of it as “the mother of lies" and "the nurse of abuse.” His main argument here is

The correct answer is
The poet cannot lie because he is not claiming to tell us the truth.

Philip Sidney's Defense of Poetry

Philip Sidney, in his defense of poetry titled Apology for Poetry, countered accusations that poetry was essentially falsehood, often described as "the mother of lies."

His central argument focused on redefining the nature and purpose of poetry in relation to truth.

  • Poets create an imagined world, presenting possibilities and ideals rather than asserting factual accuracy.
  • Since the poet does not claim to represent the literal, historical truth, they cannot be accused of uttering falsehoods in the way a historian or factual reporter might.
  • The purpose of poetry, for Sidney, was often moral and imaginative instruction ('teaching and delighting'), achieved through invention, not factual reporting.

Consequently, the main argument is that poetry is distinct from factual discourse. This leads to the conclusion that the poet cannot lie because he is not claiming to tell us the truth.

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Important Questions from Literature

  1. Complete the sentence.

    Shakespeare has written _______ historical plays.

  2. Complete the sentence.

    Milton's poetic style is generally regarded as _______.

  3. Fill in the gap.

    Galsworthy's famous play 'The Silver Box' deals with ________.

  4. W. H. Auden belonged to the:

  5. Robert Browning's poetry is:

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