Directions: In this section, you have two short passages. After each passage, you will find some items based on the passage. Read the passage carefully and answer the items based on it. You are required to select your answers based solely on the contents of the passage and the opinion of the author, and indicate your response on the Answer Sheet accordingly. People do not understand the nature or ramifications of most educational changes. They become involved in change voluntarily or involuntarily and in either case experience ambivalence about its meanings, form, and consequences. I have implied that there are a number of things at stake-changes in goals, skills, philosophy or beliefs, behaviour, etc. Subjectively these different aspects are experienced in a diffuse, incoherent manner. Change often is not conceived of as being multidimensional. Objectively, it is possible to clarify the meaning of an educational change by identifying and describing its separate dimensions. Ignorance of these dimensions explains a number of interesting phenomena in the field of educational changes : for example, why some people accept an innovation they do not understand; why some aspects of a change are implemented and others not; why strategies for change neglect certain essential components. The concept of objective reality is tricky. Reality is always defined by individuals and groups. But individuals and groups interact to produce social phenomena (constitutions, laws, policies, educational change programmes), which exist outside any given individual. There is also the danger that the objective reality is only the reflection of the producers of change and thus simply a glorified version of their subjective conceptions. We can reduce this problem by following the practice of posing double questions : "What is the existing conception of reality on a given issue?" Followed quickly by "says who?"
People would accept an innovation with understanding, if
there is clarity regarding its aspects
This section delves into the reasons why people might accept educational innovations, drawing insights from the provided passage. The core idea revolves around how individuals perceive and understand changes in education.
Based on this analysis, the passage strongly suggests that a lack of clarity about the different aspects or dimensions of an educational change leads to acceptance without proper understanding.
Let's examine each option in light of the passage's explanation:
The passage clearly indicates that a fundamental reason why people accept innovations without truly understanding them is their ignorance of the change's various dimensions or aspects. Therefore, to accept an innovation with understanding, there must be clarity regarding its aspects.
The most logical conclusion, supported by the text, is that clarity about the different components and implications of an educational change facilitates genuine understanding and acceptance.
The general tone of the passage is
The use of machines has failed to bring us
According to the passage, our civilization would be made greater
Plastic has distressing effects on
According to the passage, how do we use the powers bestowed upon us by science?
Plastic pollution appears to be
Plastic is considered an essential commodity because
What best describes bulimia?
When an activity requires too much effort we feel:
What kind of attitude does the writer advocate for a life of fulfilment?
Why did the young lady approach the piano teacher for music lessons?
What does 'bread making' attitude consist of?