Understanding the Paramahansa Mandali

The Paramahansa Mandali was a significant socio-religious reformist organization in 19th-century India. It played a role in challenging caste rules and promoting social equality.

Where was Paramahansa Mandali Established?

The Paramahansa Mandali was primarily active in western India. It was established in the state of Maharashtra.

Key figures associated with its founding include Dadoba Pandurang Tarkhadkar and Mehtaji Durgaram Mancaram.

Purpose and Activities of the Paramahansa Mandali

The main aim of the Paramahansa Mandali was to oppose the caste system and idol worship. Members would gather secretly and partake in meals prepared by people of different castes, which was a radical act challenging traditional norms.

Its activities were initially kept secret to avoid backlash from conservative sections of society.

Comparing with other Regions

While reformist movements were active across India in the 19th century, the Paramahansa Mandali was specifically rooted in Maharashtra. Let's briefly look at the options provided:

• Orissa: Odisha had its own reform movements, but Paramahansa Mandali was not based there.
• Bengal: Bengal was a hub of reform, with figures like Raja Ram Mohan Roy and Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, but Paramahansa Mandali originated elsewhere.
• Maharashtra: This was the region where the Paramahansa Mandali was founded and was most active.
• Bihar: Bihar also saw reformist activities, but the Paramahansa Mandali's base was not in this state.

Therefore, based on historical facts, the Paramahansa Mandali was established in Maharashtra.