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Question

P is elder than Q. R is elder than Q but younger than P. S is elder than P but younger than T. Who is the youngest?

The correct answer is
Q

Age Comparison Puzzle: Finding the Youngest

This problem requires us to determine the youngest individual based on a series of comparative statements about their ages.

Understanding the Age Relationships

Let's break down each statement and represent the age relationship. We can use the symbol '$>$' to denote 'is elder than'.

  • Statement 1: P is elder than Q.
    This means $P > Q$.
  • Statement 2: R is elder than Q but younger than P.
    This translates to $P > R$ and $R > Q$. Combining these gives us $P > R > Q$.
  • Statement 3: S is elder than P but younger than T.
    This means $T > S$ and $S > P$. Combining these gives us $T > S > P$.

Combining the Relationships

Now, let's combine all the established inequalities to find the complete age order:

  • From Statement 1 and 2, we have: $P > R > Q$.
  • From Statement 3, we have: $T > S > P$.
  • Combining these two sets of relationships ($T > S > P$ and $P > R > Q$), we get the complete order from eldest to youngest:
    $T > S > P > R > Q$

Visualizing the Age Order

We can visualize this order using a table:

Age Rank Person
Eldest T
S
P
R
Youngest Q

Identifying the Youngest Person

Based on the combined age order $T > S > P > R > Q$, the person at the end of the sequence, representing the lowest age, is Q.

Therefore, Q is the youngest.

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Important Questions from Arrangement and Pattern

  1. How many such pairs of digits are there in the number ‘95126139', which have as many digits between them in the number (both forward and backward direction) as they have between them in the Numeric Series?

  2. If all the vowels are dropped from the given arrangement, which of the following is 9th from the right end?

  3. How many such consonants are there which are immediately followed by a consonant and immediately preceded by a vowel?

  4. Which letter is 5th to the right of the 3rd from the left end in the given arrangement?

  5. If in each number, all the three digits are arranged in ascending order within the number, which of the following will be the second lowest number after rearrangement?

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