Oxpeckers and rhinos manifest a symbiotic relationship in the wild. The oxpeckers warn the rhinos about approaching poachers, thus possibly saving the lives of the rhinos. Oxpeckers also feed on the parasitic ticks found on rhinos. In the symbiotic relationship described above, the primary benefits for oxpeckers and rhinos respectively are,
Oxpeckers get a food source, rhinos may be saved from the poachers.
Oxpeckers and Rhinos: A Symbiotic Relationship Explained
The question describes a fascinating example of a symbiotic relationship between oxpeckers and rhinos in their natural habitat. A symbiotic relationship involves a close and often long-term interaction between two different species. In this particular case, the relationship between oxpeckers and rhinos is a form of mutualism, where both species involved derive significant benefits from their interaction.
Symbiotic Relationships in Wildlife
A symbiotic relationship is a biological interaction where two different organisms live in close physical association. These interactions can be beneficial, harmful, or neutral for one or both of the organisms involved. The relationship between oxpeckers and rhinos is a prime illustration of mutualism, a type of symbiosis where both partners benefit from the interaction.
Oxpeckers' Primary Benefits in the Relationship
According to the information provided in the question, the primary advantages for the oxpeckers within this symbiotic partnership are:
- Food Source: Oxpeckers primarily benefit by feeding on parasites. The text explicitly states, "Oxpeckers also feed on the parasitic ticks found on rhinos." This provides the oxpeckers with a consistent and readily available source of food, which is crucial for their survival and energy needs.
Rhinos' Primary Benefits in the Relationship
The information also clearly outlines the significant benefits for the rhinos from this interaction:
- Protection from Poachers: One of the most critical benefits for rhinos is the early warning system provided by oxpeckers. The question states, "The oxpeckers warn the rhinos about approaching poachers, thus possibly saving the lives of the rhinos." This warning can be vital for the rhinos to react and move away from danger, especially from threats like poachers.
- Parasite Removal: While the primary life-saving benefit is the warning, the removal of parasitic ticks by oxpeckers also contributes to the rhino's health and well-being, reducing irritation and potential disease transmission.
Symbiotic Benefits Options Analysis
Let's carefully examine each of the provided options to determine which one accurately describes the primary benefits for both oxpeckers and rhinos:
| Option No. | Option Text | Analysis |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Oxpeckers save their habitat from poachers while the rhinos have no benefit. | This option is incorrect. The text indicates that oxpeckers warn rhinos, directly benefiting the rhinos by potentially saving their lives. It does not state that oxpeckers save their habitat, nor that rhinos receive no benefit. |
| 2 | Oxpeckers get a food source, rhinos have no benefit. | This option is incorrect. While oxpeckers do get a food source, stating that rhinos have "no benefit" contradicts the information given, which clearly mentions rhinos benefiting from warnings about poachers. |
| 3 | Oxpeckers get a food source, rhinos may be saved from the poachers. | This option is correct. It precisely matches the benefits described in the question: oxpeckers obtain food (parasitic ticks), and rhinos receive warnings that can protect them from poachers. Both parts of the statement are directly supported by the passage. |
| 4 | Oxpeckers save the lives of poachers, rhinos save their own lives. | This option is incorrect. Oxpeckers warn rhinos about poachers, implying poachers are a threat to rhinos, not that oxpeckers save poachers' lives. The second part, "rhinos save their own lives," is a consequence of the oxpeckers' warning, but the first part is fundamentally wrong. |
Oxpecker and Rhino Interaction Conclusion
The symbiotic relationship between oxpeckers and rhinos is a clear example of mutualism where both species gain crucial advantages. The primary benefit for the oxpeckers is a consistent food source from consuming parasitic ticks on the rhinos. For the rhinos, the main advantage is receiving timely warnings about approaching poachers, which significantly increases their chances of survival. This cooperative interaction highlights how diverse species can thrive together in an ecosystem by fulfilling each other's needs.
Important Questions from Verbal Deduction
Lamenting the gradual sidelining of the arts in school curricula, a goup of prominent artists wrote to the Chief Minister last year, asking him to allocate more funds to support arts education in schools. However, no such increase has been announced in this year`s Budget. The artists expressed their deep anguish at their request not being approved, but many of them remain optimistic about funding in the future.
Which of the statement(s) below is/are logically valid and can be inferred from the above statements?
(i) The artists expected funding for the arts to increase this year.
(ii) The Chief Minister was receptive to the idea of increasing funding for the arts.
(iii) The Chief Minister is a prominent artist.
(iv) Schools are giving less importance to arts education nowadays,Read the following paragraph and choose the correct statement.
Climate change has reduced human security and threatened human wellbeing. An ignored reality of human progress is that human security largely depends upon environmental security. But on the contrary, human progress seems contradictory to environmental security. To keep up both at the required level is a challenge to be addressed by one and all. One of the ways to curb the climate change may be suitable scientific innovations, while the other may be the Gandhian perspective on
Small scale progress with focus on sustainability.Choose the most appropriate phrase from the options given below to complete the following sentence.
The aircraft_______ take off as soon as its flight plan was filed.
Once the team of analysts identifies the problem, we _________ in a better position to comment on the issue.
Which one of the following choices CANNOT fill the given blank?“If you are looking for a history of India, or for an account of the rise and fall of the British Raj, or for the reason of the cleaving the subcontinent into two mutually antagonistic parts and the effects this mutilation will have in the respective sections, and ultimately on Asia, you will to find it in these pages; for though I have spent a lifetime in the country, I lived too near the seat of events, and was too intimately associated with the actors, to get the perspective needed for the impartial recording of these matters.”
Which of the following is closest in meaning to ‘cleaving’?
