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Question

Out of the four alternatives, choose the word which best expresses the meaning of the given word.

Resilient

The correct answer is

Flexible

Understanding the Meaning of Resilient

The question asks us to find the word that best expresses the meaning of the word "Resilient" from the given alternatives. Let's analyze the meaning of "Resilient" and then look at the options.

What does Resilient mean?

The word Resilient has a couple of main meanings:

  • It can describe a material or object that is able to spring back into shape after bending, stretching, or being compressed. Think of a rubber band or a spring. They are resilient because they return to their original form.
  • It can also describe a person or system that is able to recover quickly from difficult conditions, setbacks, or challenges. Someone who faces difficulties but bounces back strongly is considered resilient.

Both meanings involve the idea of returning to a good state after being changed or stressed.

Analyzing the Options for Resilient

Let's examine each given alternative:

  1. Flexible: This word means able to bend easily without breaking. It also means able to change or be changed easily according to the situation. This meaning is very close to the physical sense of "Resilient" (springing back) and also relates to adapting easily, which is part of recovering from difficult conditions.
  2. Hard: This word means solid, firm, or rigid; difficult to bend or break. This is essentially the opposite of being flexible or resilient, as something hard resists bending or changing shape.
  3. Smart: This word means having or showing quick-witted intelligence; neat and stylish. This relates to mental ability or appearance and has no connection to the ability to spring back or recover from difficulties.
  4. Silence: This word means the complete absence of sound or the state of not speaking. This word is entirely unrelated to the meaning of "Resilient".

Comparing Resilient with Flexible

Comparing the meanings, the word "Flexible" is the best fit for expressing the meaning of "Resilient". While "Resilient" specifically includes the idea of "springing back" or "recovering", "Flexible" captures the essential quality of being able to adapt, bend without breaking, and not be permanently deformed or defeated by pressure or change. In many contexts, someone who is resilient is also considered flexible in their ability to handle different situations.

Conclusion: Best Expression for Resilient

Based on the analysis of the meanings, the word that best expresses the meaning of "Resilient" among the given options is "Flexible".

Revision Table: Resilient Meaning

Word Core Meaning Related to Resilient Fit with Resilient
Resilient Springing back; recovering quickly (The word itself)
Flexible Able to bend; adaptable Best fit; closely related to springing back and recovery/adaptation
Hard Rigid; difficult to bend Opposite meaning
Smart Intelligent; stylish Unrelated meaning
Silence Absence of sound Unrelated meaning

Additional Information on Vocabulary: Understanding Resilient

Understanding words like Resilient and their synonyms helps improve vocabulary for exams. Words often have multiple shades of meaning, and context is key to choosing the best fit. For "Resilient," both the physical property and the psychological trait are important to remember. Antonyms of resilient might include fragile, rigid, vulnerable, or easily defeated.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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