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Question

Operators ∎, Δ and → are defined by : \(a ∎ b = \frac{{{\rm{a}} - {\rm{b}}}}{{{\rm{a}} + {\rm{b}}}};{\rm{a\;\Delta \;b}} = \frac{{{\rm{a}} + {\rm{b}}}}{{{\rm{a}} - {\rm{b}}}};{\rm{a}} \to {\rm{b}} = {\rm{ab}}.\)  find the value of (66 ∎ 6) → (66 Δ 6)

The correct answer is

1

Mathematical Operator Definitions

The problem defines three unique mathematical operators: \(\boldsymbol{\text{∎}}\), \(\boldsymbol{\Delta}\), and \(\boldsymbol{\rightarrow}\). Understanding how each operator works is crucial to solving the given expression. Let's look at their definitions:

  • Operator \(\boldsymbol{\text{∎}}\): For any two numbers \(a\) and \(b\), \(a \∎ b\) is defined as the difference between \(a\) and \(b\) divided by their sum.
    Mathematically, \(a \∎ b = \frac{{a - b}}{{a + b}}\).
  • Operator \(\boldsymbol{\Delta}\): For any two numbers \(a\) and \(b\), \(a \Delta b\) is defined as the sum of \(a\) and \(b\) divided by their difference.
    Mathematically, \(a \Delta b = \frac{{a + b}}{{a - b}}\).
  • Operator \(\boldsymbol{\rightarrow}\): For any two numbers \(a\) and \(b\), \(a \rightarrow b\) is defined as the product of \(a\) and \(b\).
    Mathematically, \(a \to b = ab\).

We need to find the value of the expression \((66 \∎ 6) \rightarrow (66 \Delta 6)\). We will solve this step-by-step by first evaluating the terms inside the parentheses.

Evaluating Operator Expression (66 ∎ 6)

First, let's calculate the value of \(66 \∎ 6\) using the definition of the \(\boldsymbol{\text{∎}}\) operator, where \(a = 66\) and \(b = 6\).

We have: $$66 \∎ 6 = \frac{{66 - 6}}{{66 + 6}}$$ $$66 \∎ 6 = \frac{{60}}{{72}}$$

To simplify the fraction, we can find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 60 and 72. Both 60 and 72 are divisible by 12.

$$66 \∎ 6 = \frac{{60 \div 12}}{{72 \div 12}}$$ $$66 \∎ 6 = \frac{5}{6}$$ So, the value of the first part of the expression, \((66 \∎ 6)\), is \(\frac{5}{6}\).

Evaluating Operator Expression (66 \(\boldsymbol{\Delta}\) 6)

Next, let's calculate the value of \(66 \Delta 6\) using the definition of the \(\boldsymbol{\Delta}\) operator, where \(a = 66\) and \(b = 6\).

We have: $$66 \Delta 6 = \frac{{66 + 6}}{{66 - 6}}$$ $$66 \Delta 6 = \frac{{72}}{{60}}$$

To simplify this fraction, we again divide the numerator and the denominator by their GCD, which is 12.

$$66 \Delta 6 = \frac{{72 \div 12}}{{60 \div 12}}$$ $$66 \Delta 6 = \frac{6}{5}$$ So, the value of the second part of the expression, \((66 \Delta 6)\), is \(\frac{6}{5}\).

Final Operator Expression Calculation

Now we have the values for both parts of the main expression \((66 \∎ 6) \rightarrow (66 \Delta 6)\).

  • \((66 \∎ 6) = \frac{5}{6}\)
  • \((66 \Delta 6) = \frac{6}{5}\)

We need to apply the \(\boldsymbol{\rightarrow}\) operator to these two results. The definition of \(a \rightarrow b\) is \(ab\).

Let \(A = (66 \∎ 6) = \frac{5}{6}\) and \(B = (66 \Delta 6) = \frac{6}{5}\).

Then, the expression becomes \(A \rightarrow B = A \times B\).

$$ (66 \∎ 6) \rightarrow (66 \Delta 6) = \frac{5}{6} \times \frac{6}{5} $$

When multiplying these two fractions, the numerator of the first fraction cancels out with the denominator of the second fraction, and the denominator of the first fraction cancels out with the numerator of the second fraction.

$$ \frac{5}{6} \times \frac{6}{5} = \frac{5 \times 6}{6 \times 5} = \frac{30}{30} = 1 $$

Therefore, the final value of the expression \((66 \∎ 6) \rightarrow (66 \Delta 6)\) is \(\mathbf{1}\).

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Important Questions from Numerical Reasoning

  1. Among 150 faculty members in an institute, 55 are connected with each other through Facebook and 85 are connected through WhatsApp. 30 faculty members do not have Facebook or WhatsApp accounts. The number of faculty members connected only through Facebook accounts is ______________.

  2. X is 1 km northeast of Y. Y is 1 km southeast of Z. W is 1 km west of Z. P is 1 km south of W. Q is 1 km east of P. What is the distance between X and Q in km?

  3. Two numbers are, respectively, 28% and 25% less than a third number. What percent is the first number of the second number?
  4. A dealer sold three-forth (3/4th) of his articles at a gain of 20% and the remaining articles at the cost price. Find the gain earned by him in the whole transaction.

  5. 78, 65, 82, 69, 86, ?

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