Operation Parakram Explained
Operation Parakram refers to a major military standoff that occurred between India and Pakistan. This significant event was a direct response to a terrorist attack.
The December 2001 Parliament Attack
The trigger for Operation Parakram was the terrorist attack on the Indian Parliament in New Delhi on December 13, 2001. Several heavily armed terrorists stormed the Parliament complex, leading to a significant security crisis.
India's Response: Operation Parakram
Following the attack, India held Pakistan responsible, alleging that the perpetrators were supported by elements from Pakistan. In response, India launched Operation Parakram. This involved:
- Massive troop mobilization along the border with Pakistan.
- Placing both the Indian Army and Air Force on high alert.
- Strengthening border defenses.
The goal of Operation Parakram was to deter Pakistan from future acts of cross-border terrorism and to retaliate against the attack on India's Parliament.
Duration and Outcome
The standoff lasted for several months, from late 2001 to mid-2002. While it brought the two nuclear-armed nations perilously close to conflict, a full-scale war was averted through international diplomatic efforts. Despite the massive military build-up, Operation Parakram did not involve direct large-scale combat operations between the two armies, but it marked a period of extremely high tension.
Conclusion
Therefore, Operation Parakram was India's military response targeted against Pakistan in the aftermath of the 2001 Parliament attack.
Important Questions from Security
- A single transaction or set of transactions in which the traded volume bought or sold under any single client code is more than 0.5% of the equity shares of a listed company called
- Identify the correct code for the following Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : Internal security problems can endanger national security more critically than external aggression.
Reason (R) : Army must be deployed to check the internal threats.
Codes : - Identify the correct code for the Assertion (A) and Reason (R) as given below :
Assertion (A) : Terrorism has crossed national frontiers and has acquired international dimensions in various shades and modes.
Reason (R) : International or transnational terrorists do not have any respect for international norms or laws of international system. In addition, some countries sponsor terrorist activities to fulfil their political, strategic & other unstated goals.
Codes : - Arrange the following events in their ascending chronological order and use the code given below :
I. Malegaon Blast
II. Ishrat Jahan Encounter
III. Hijacking of IC-814 & Release of Masood Ajhar
IV. Pathankot Air Base Attack.
Codes : - Which one of the following is considered as the organisation accountable for perpetrating sparatist terrorism within China’s Xi Jiang province ?
