One-third of the members of the Vidhan Parishad retire every ______ year.
two
Understanding Vidhan Parishad Member Retirement
The Vidhan Parishad, also known as the Legislative Council, is the upper house in the state legislature of certain states in India. Unlike the Vidhan Sabha (Legislative Assembly), which is directly elected by the people, the Vidhan Parishad has a different composition and tenure for its members.
The question asks about the retirement frequency of the members of the Vidhan Parishad. This is a key characteristic that ensures the continuity of the house.
According to the constitutional provisions governing the Vidhan Parishad, its members do not all retire at the same time. Instead, a specific fraction of the members retire periodically. This system is similar to that of the Rajya Sabha (the upper house of the Parliament of India).
The rule is that one-third of the members of the Vidhan Parishad retire upon the expiration of every second year. This means that the house is a continuous body, and elections or nominations are held every two years to fill the seats vacated by the retiring members.
This rotational retirement system ensures that there is always a majority of experienced members in the house, providing stability and continuity to its functioning.
Let's summarize this important point:
| House | Fraction of Members Retiring | Frequency of Retirement |
|---|---|---|
| Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) | One-third (1/3) | Every two years |
Why Members Retire Periodically in Vidhan Parishad
- Ensures continuity of the house.
- Avoids a complete changeover of membership at one time.
- Helps maintain experience within the house.
Therefore, one-third of the members of the Vidhan Parishad retire every two years.
Revision Table: Vidhan Parishad Retirement Facts
| Aspect | Detail |
|---|---|
| House Name | Vidhan Parishad (Legislative Council) |
| Nature of House | Permanent body (not subject to dissolution) |
| Fraction Retiring | One-third (1/3) |
| Retirement Frequency | Every two years |
| Member Term Duration | Six years (for individual members) |
Additional Information on Legislative Councils
Not all states in India have a Vidhan Parishad. Currently, only a few states have a bicameral legislature (with both Vidhan Sabha and Vidhan Parishad). The creation or abolition of a Vidhan Parishad in a state is a process that involves both the state legislature and the Parliament of India.
The members of the Vidhan Parishad are elected or nominated through various methods, including:
- Local bodies constituencies.
- Graduates constituencies.
- Teachers constituencies.
- Elected by members of the Vidhan Sabha.
- Nominated by the Governor.
The term of office for an individual member of the Vidhan Parishad is six years. However, because one-third of the members retire every two years, the house itself continues indefinitely and is considered a permanent body.
Important Questions from State Government
The term of office of the Governor is
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