One of four suspects A, B, C and D has committed a crime. A and D are always truthful, and B and C are always untruthful. C and D are identical twins and the interrogator does not know who is who. If A says, "D is innocent", B says, "A is guilty" and among C and D one says, "A is innocent" and the other says, "B is guilty", then which of the following is FALSE?
This problem involves analyzing statements made by suspects with known truth-telling or lying tendencies to determine their guilt or innocence and identify which statement is false. We have four suspects: A, B, C, and D. A and D always tell the truth, while B and C always lie. C and D are identical twins, making it tricky to distinguish them initially.
Let's break down the information given:
C and D are twins, one truthful (D), one untruthful (C).
Based on the statements and the nature of the suspects, we can deduce the following:
Let's summarise who is truthful/untruthful, who is innocent/guilty, and what each person said:
| Suspect | Truthful/Untruthful | Innocent/Guilty | Statement Made | Truth of Statement |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | Truthful | Innocent | "D is innocent" | True |
| B | Untruthful | Innocent | "A is guilty" | False |
| C (Twin) | Untruthful | Guilty | "B is guilty" | False |
| D (Twin) | Truthful | Innocent | "A is innocent" | True |
We need to find the statement among the options that is FALSE based on our deductions.
Therefore, the statement that is FALSE is "C is innocent".
| List-I (Relief Materials) | List-II (Color Code) |
| A. Shelter | I. Yellow |
| B. Clothes | II. Khaki |
| C. Food | III. Red |
| D. Medicine | IV. Brown |
Which of the following is NOT a state function or state variable in a thermodynamic system?