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Question

Oliguria is defined as:

The correct answer is
Less than 300 ml of urine excreted in a day

Oliguria Defined: Understanding Low Urine Output

Oliguria is a medical term that signifies a reduced volume of urine excretion over a specified period, typically 24 hours. It is a crucial indicator of kidney function and hydration status.

Key Definition

Oliguria is specifically defined as the excretion of less than 300 ml of urine in a 24-hour period. This contrasts with:

  • Anuria: Complete absence of urine production (typically < 50 ml/day).
  • Normal urine output: Generally considered to be between 800 ml and 2000 ml per day.

Therefore, a urine output falling below the 300 ml threshold indicates oliguria.

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Important Questions from Fluid Balance in Surgery

  1. Which of the following are approximate daily requirements of the common electrolytes in an adult? 

    1. Sodium 50-90 mM/day 

    2. Calcium 1 mM/day 

    3. Potassium 50 mM/day 

    4. Magnesium 1 mM/day 

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.

  2. Which one of the following statements regarding the composition of common crystalloid solutions is correct?
  3. Which of the following is NOT considered as an indicator of adequate fluid resuscitation?

  4. Non-cardiac cause of raised central venous pressure include all of the following except :
  5. The central venous pressure (CVP) is low in
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