1. Swara
2. Viruda
3. Pada
4. Tenak
5. Paat
6. Tala
The Prabandh has five Varieties or Jatis namely: Medini, Anandini, Dipani, Bhavani, and Taravali. The Jati having all six Angas is known as Medani, the jati having five Angas is known as Anandini, the Jati having four Angas is known as Dipani, the Jati having three Angas is known as Bhavani, the Jati having two Angas is known as Taravali.
Prabandh Classification: Sarangadeva's Insights
Sarangadeva, in his significant work "Sangit-Ratnakar," details various aspects of Indian music, including the structure and classification of Prabandh. Prabandh is a significant musical form, and its components are known as Dhatus. Sarangadeva identifies four essential Dhatus: Udgraha (the opening part), Melapak (the connecting part), Dhurva (the main theme or refrain), and Abhog (the concluding part). An additional part, Antra, is mentioned as optional and was sometimes inserted between the Dhruva and Abhog.
Understanding Prabandh Varieties (Jatis)
Beyond its structural parts (Dhatus), Prabandh is also classified based on its constituent Angas (limbs or components). Sarangadeva describes six primary Angas of a Prabandh:
- Swara (Melody/Note)
- Viruda (Praise/Eulogy)
- Pada (Text/Lyrics)
- Tenak (Ornamentation/Grace notes)
- Paat (Rhythmic syllables/Percussion)
- Tala (Rhythm cycle)
The Five Prabandh Jatis
Based on the number of these Angas present, Prabandh is categorized into five distinct varieties, also referred to as Jatis. These Jatis represent different levels of complexity and completeness in the structure of the Prabandh.
The five Jatis are:
- Medini
- Anandini
- Dipani
- Bhavani
- Taravali
Linking Jatis to Angas
Sarangadeva establishes a direct relationship between the number of Angas present in a Prabandh and its Jati classification. The following table illustrates this connection:
| Number of Angas | Jati Name |
|---|---|
| Six Angas | Medini |
| Five Angas | Anandini |
| Four Angas | Dipani |
| Three Angas | Bhavani |
| Two Angas | Taravali |
Conclusion on Prabandh Jatis
Therefore, according to Sarangadeva's classification in "Sangit-Ratnakar," there are exactly five varieties or Jatis of Prabandh, each defined by the specific combination of its six Angas.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
