1. Swara
2. Viruda
3. Pada
4. Tenak
5. Paat
6. Tala
The Prabandh has five Varieties or Jatis namely: Medini, Anandini, Dipani, Bhavani, and Taravali. The Jati having all six Angas is known as Medani, the jati having five Angas is known as Anandini, the Jati having four Angas is known as Dipani, the Jati having three Angas is known as Bhavani, the Jati having two Angas is known as Taravali.
Prabandh Classification: Sarangadeva's Insights
Sarangadeva, in his significant work "Sangit-Ratnakar," details various aspects of Indian music, including the structure and classification of Prabandh. Prabandh is a significant musical form, and its components are known as Dhatus. Sarangadeva identifies four essential Dhatus: Udgraha (the opening part), Melapak (the connecting part), Dhurva (the main theme or refrain), and Abhog (the concluding part). An additional part, Antra, is mentioned as optional and was sometimes inserted between the Dhruva and Abhog.
Understanding Prabandh Varieties (Jatis)
Beyond its structural parts (Dhatus), Prabandh is also classified based on its constituent Angas (limbs or components). Sarangadeva describes six primary Angas of a Prabandh:
- Swara (Melody/Note)
- Viruda (Praise/Eulogy)
- Pada (Text/Lyrics)
- Tenak (Ornamentation/Grace notes)
- Paat (Rhythmic syllables/Percussion)
- Tala (Rhythm cycle)
The Five Prabandh Jatis
Based on the number of these Angas present, Prabandh is categorized into five distinct varieties, also referred to as Jatis. These Jatis represent different levels of complexity and completeness in the structure of the Prabandh.
The five Jatis are:
- Medini
- Anandini
- Dipani
- Bhavani
- Taravali
Linking Jatis to Angas
Sarangadeva establishes a direct relationship between the number of Angas present in a Prabandh and its Jati classification. The following table illustrates this connection:
| Number of Angas | Jati Name |
|---|---|
| Six Angas | Medini |
| Five Angas | Anandini |
| Four Angas | Dipani |
| Three Angas | Bhavani |
| Two Angas | Taravali |
Conclusion on Prabandh Jatis
Therefore, according to Sarangadeva's classification in "Sangit-Ratnakar," there are exactly five varieties or Jatis of Prabandh, each defined by the specific combination of its six Angas.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
The magazine in which Mahatma Gandhi mentioned what he wanted the Constitution to do is:
Which gas shields the surface of the earth from ultraviolet radiation from the sun?
Which event is marked as an Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO?
Who has been conferred with the rank of the Commander of the Order of the British Empire in 2018?
Who directead the film ‘Bhuvan Shome’?
