1. Swara
2. Viruda
3. Pada
4. Tenak
5. Paat
6. Tala
The Prabandh has five Varieties or Jatis namely: Medini, Anandini, Dipani, Bhavani, and Taravali. The Jati having all six Angas is known as Medani, the jati having five Angas is known as Anandini, the Jati having four Angas is known as Dipani, the Jati having three Angas is known as Bhavani, the Jati having two Angas is known as Taravali.
Prabandh Dhatus Explained
According to Sarangadeva's authoritative text, the "Sangit-Ratnakar," the musical form known as Prabandh is structured using components called Dhatus.
Understanding Prabandh Components: The Dhatus
The text clearly states that there are specific parts or components of a Prabandh, and these are termed as Dhatus. Sarangadeva identifies a total of four primary Dhatus that constitute the structure of a Prabandh.
The Four Prime Dhatus
The four essential Dhatus of a Prabandh are:
- Udgraha (the opening part)
- Melapak (the connecting part)
- Dhurva (the main or recurring part)
- Abhog (the concluding part)
The text also mentions an additional part called 'Antara', but clarifies that it was not a mandatory component of every Prabandh. It was optionally included between the Dhruva and Abhog in certain variations.
Total Number of Dhatus
Based on the description provided in the "Sangit-Ratnakar" as cited, Prabandh has a total of 4 main Dhatus.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
