1. Swara
2. Viruda
3. Pada
4. Tenak
5. Paat
6. Tala
The Prabandh has five Varieties or Jatis namely: Medini, Anandini, Dipani, Bhavani, and Taravali. The Jati having all six Angas is known as Medani, the jati having five Angas is known as Anandini, the Jati having four Angas is known as Dipani, the Jati having three Angas is known as Bhavani, the Jati having two Angas is known as Taravali.
Understanding Prabandha Angas in Sangit-Ratnakar
Sarangadeva's seminal work, Sangit-Ratnakar, provides a comprehensive framework for understanding various forms of Indian music. Within this text, the concept of Prabandh is elaborated, highlighting its structure and components. Prabandh is described as having two primary forms: Nibaddha gana, which is bound by structure and rhythm, and Anibaddha gana, which is free and unbound.
The Dhatus or Components of Prabandh
The constituent parts of a Prabandh are referred to as Dhatu. Sarangadeva identifies four essential Dhatus, which form the fundamental building blocks of the musical composition:
- Udgraha: The introductory or opening section.
- Melapak: The connecting or transitional part.
- Dhurva: The main theme or refrain.
- Abhog: The concluding or closing section.
Additionally, an optional part known as Antra could be included. This part was not mandatory and was typically placed between the Dhruva and Abhog in specific variations of Prabandh.
Exploring the Six Angas of Prabandh
Beyond the Dhatus, Prabandh also possesses six distinct Angas, which are its integral components or limbs. These Angas contribute to the richness and complexity of the Prabandh form. The six Angas are:
- Swara: Melody or notes.
- Viruda: Praise or eulogy, often poetic.
- Pada: Words or lyrics.
- Tenak: A specific type of melodic elaboration.
- Paat: Rhythmic syllables or bols.
- Tala: Rhythmic cycle.
The presence and combination of these Angas define the different Jatis or varieties of Prabandh.
Prabandh Varieties (Jatis) Based on Angas
Sarangadeva further categorizes Prabandh into five distinct Jatis (varieties), based on the number of Angas they incorporate:
| Jati | Number of Angas |
|---|---|
| Medini | 6 Angas |
| Anandini | 5 Angas |
| Dipani | 4 Angas |
| Bhavani | 3 Angas |
| Taravali | 2 Angas |
Therefore, the total number of essential Angas that constitute a Prabandh, as described in Sangit-Ratnakar, is six.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
