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Question

Nonmetallic oxides are _______ in nature.

The correct answer is

Acidic

Nonmetallic oxides are acidic in nature.

Why are they acidic?

When nonmetallic oxides react with water, they dissolve to form acids.

$$\text{Nonmetallic Oxide} + \text{Water} \rightarrow \text{Acid}$$

Key Examples:

Carbon dioxide ($\text{CO}_2$): Reacts with water to form carbonic acid, which is found in carbonated drinks and acid rain.

$$\text{CO}_2 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{CO}_3 \text{ (Carbonic acid)}$$

Sulfur trioxide ($\text{SO}_3$): Reacts with water to form sulfuric acid.

$$\text{SO}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \text{ (Sulfuric acid)}$$

Because of this acidic property, if you test a solution of a nonmetallic oxide with litmus paper, it will turn blue litmus paper red.

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Important Questions from Equilibrium

  1. Bee sting leaves an acid which causes pain and irritation. The acid released is

  2. Which one of the following salts does not possess water of crystallization?

  3. Which one of the following was the first mineral acid discovered?

  4. What is the colour of the precipitate obtained by passing CO 2gas through lime water ?

  5. Which among the following is NOT true with respect to colloidal solution?

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