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Question

Nisha, who is Dileep's daughter, says to Deveshi, "Your mother Ritu is the younger sister of my father, who is the second child of Krishna". How is Krishna related to Deveshi?

The correct answer is

Maternal grandfather

Solving Blood Relation Puzzles

Blood relation questions test your ability to understand and trace relationships within a family. To solve these, it's often helpful to build a family tree or diagram based on the information given.

Analyzing the Given Relationships

Let's break down the statements provided in the question:

  • "Nisha, who is Dileep's daughter..."
    • This tells us the direct relationship between Nisha and Dileep: Dileep is Nisha's father.
    • Relationship: Nisha <-- Daughter Of -- Dileep
  • "...says to Deveshi, 'Your mother Ritu is the younger sister of my father...'"
    • Nisha is speaking. Her father is Dileep.
    • So, Ritu is the younger sister of Dileep.
    • Relationship: Ritu <-- Younger Sister Of -- Dileep
    • The statement also says "Your mother Ritu". The 'Your' refers to Deveshi, to whom Nisha is speaking.
    • So, Ritu is Deveshi's mother.
    • Relationship: Deveshi <-- Child Of -- Ritu (Specifically, Deveshi's mother is Ritu).
  • "...who is the second child of Krishna."
    • The "who" here refers to Nisha's father, Dileep.
    • So, Dileep is the second child of Krishna.
    • Relationship: Dileep <-- Second Child Of -- Krishna

Constructing the Family Tree for Blood Relations

Based on the analysis, we can piece together the family structure:

  1. Dileep is the second child of Krishna. This means Krishna is the parent of Dileep.
  2. Ritu is the younger sister of Dileep. If Dileep is Krishna's child, and Ritu is Dileep's sister, then Ritu must also be Krishna's child.
  3. Deveshi's mother is Ritu.
  4. Nisha's father is Dileep.

Let's visualize the connection relevant to Deveshi and Krishna:

  • Deveshi's mother is Ritu.
  • Ritu's father is Krishna (since Ritu is the sister of Dileep, who is Krishna's child).

So, Krishna is the father of Deveshi's mother (Ritu).

Determining the Relationship: Krishna to Deveshi

We need to find out how Krishna is related to Deveshi.

We found that:

  • Deveshi's mother is Ritu.
  • Ritu's father is Krishna.

The father of one's mother is known as the maternal grandfather.

Therefore, Krishna is the maternal grandfather of Deveshi.

Family Relationships
Individual A Relationship Individual B
Nisha Daughter of Dileep
Ritu Younger Sister of Dileep
Deveshi Child of (Mother is) Ritu
Dileep Second Child of Krishna

From the table and the steps above, it's clear that Krishna is Ritu's father, and Ritu is Deveshi's mother. This makes Krishna Deveshi's maternal grandfather.

Revision Table: Key Blood Relation Terms

Common Blood Relations
Relationship Description
Father's father Paternal grandfather
Father's mother Paternal grandmother
Mother's father Maternal grandfather
Mother's mother Maternal grandmother
Father's sister Paternal aunt
Mother's sister Maternal aunt
Father's brother Paternal uncle
Mother's brother Maternal uncle

Additional Information on Blood Relations Reasoning

Solving blood relation problems often involves tracing relationships step by step. Here are some tips:

  • Read the statement carefully, identifying each relationship mentioned.
  • Break down complex statements into simpler parts.
  • Use symbols or diagrams (like a family tree) to represent the relationships visually. This helps avoid confusion.
  • Start with the core relationship and build outwards. For example, if 'A is B's father', place A above B in your diagram. If 'C is B's sister', place C next to B on the same level.
  • Identify the two people whose relationship is being asked about and trace the path between them through the diagram.
  • Be mindful of gender where specified, but remember that not everyone's gender might be explicitly stated (e.g., 'child' doesn't specify son or daughter).

Practice with different types of blood relation questions will improve your speed and accuracy.

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Important Questions from General Blood Relation Problems

  1. A is father of B. B is sister of C. C is sister of D. D is the son of E. How many women are there?

  2. Introducing a lady, Varun said, “The son of her only brother is the brother of my wife”. How is the lady related to ‘Varun?

  3. Gopi said to Vivek, "That person is the father of the only brother of my mother."

    What would Gopi call him?

  4. A is the son of C, but C is not the mother of A. B is A’s sister. C and D are a married couple. E is the mother of C. Who is A’s mother?

  5. Vijay is the father of Sanjay’s mother. Sanjay is the son of Vijay’s only son-in-law. How is Vijay’s Son-in-law related to Sanjay?

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