Understanding the Full Form of NGT: National Green Tribunal

The question asks for the full form of the acronym NGT. Let's examine the options provided:

• A. National Geographic Television
• B. National Green Transport
• C. National Green Trust
• D. National Green Tribunal

NGT is a prominent body in India related to environmental protection. Knowing its full form is important for understanding its function.

Analyzing the Options for NGT

Let's look at each option:

• National Geographic Television: This refers to a television channel focused on nature and science, not a regulatory or judicial body. Therefore, this is incorrect.
• National Green Transport: While green transport is an environmental concept, NGT does not specifically stand for this term as an organization. Therefore, this is incorrect.
• National Green Trust: There might be various trusts related to green initiatives, but this is not the official full form of the statutory body NGT. Therefore, this is incorrect.
• National Green Tribunal: This is the correct full form. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) is a specialized judicial body set up in India to handle cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources.

Based on the analysis, the correct full form of NGT is National Green Tribunal.

What is the National Green Tribunal (NGT)?

The National Green Tribunal was established on October 18, 2010, under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010. It was set up for effective and expeditious disposal of cases relating to environmental protection and conservation of forests and other natural resources. The NGT has specialized expertise in handling environmental disputes, providing a faster and more efficient mechanism compared to regular courts.

The establishment of the NGT was significant because it was the third country in the world, after Australia and New Zealand, to set up such a specialized environmental tribunal.

Its principal bench is located in New Delhi, with zonal benches in Bhopal, Pune, Kolkata, and Chennai.

Conclusion

The full form of NGT is National Green Tribunal. This body plays a crucial role in environmental governance in India by providing a dedicated forum for environmental cases.

Revision Table: NGT Full Form

Additional Information: Role of NGT

• The NGT has jurisdiction over all civil cases where a substantial question relating to the environment (including enforcement of any legal right relating to the environment) is involved.
• It is not bound by the procedure laid down under the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, but shall be guided by principles of natural justice.
• The decisions of the NGT are binding and can be challenged in the Supreme Court of India within a specific timeframe.
• It deals with cases under various environmental laws including the Water (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1974; the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981; the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986; the Forest (Conservation) Act, 1980; and the Biological Diversity Act, 2002.