Indian Calendar: First Month Identification
The question asks to identify the first month of India's national calendar, which is based on the Saka Era.
This national calendar was officially adopted on 22 March 1957. It follows the Saka Era, a luni-solar calendar system used widely in India historically.
Saka Era Calendar Details
The structure of the Saka Era calendar is essential for determining its first month:
- The Saka calendar begins with the month of Chaitra.
- Chaitra typically starts around 22 March in the Gregorian calendar (or 21 March in a leap year).
- The national calendar uses the astronomical"ayanamsa" (precession correction) which is close to the Lahiri Ayanamsa.
Therefore, the first month of the Indian national calendar based on the Saka Era is Chaitra.
The correct option is the one that names Chaitra.
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2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
