Exploring Manipuri Devotional Folk Music

The question asks to identify a specific type of devotional folk music from Manipur that is typically performed by a group of people. Manipur has a rich cultural heritage, including various forms of music and dance, many of which are deeply intertwined with religious practices and festivals.

Let's examine the options provided to determine which one fits the description of devotional folk music from Manipur sung by a group:

• Domkach
• Khubak Eshei
• Gha To Kito
• Banvarh

Understanding the Options

To find the correct answer, we need to know about these different musical forms and their origins or characteristics.

• Domkach: Domkach is a folk dance and drama form, primarily associated with regions like Bihar and Jharkhand, often performed during wedding ceremonies. It is not a devotional music form from Manipur.
• Khubak Eshei: Khubak Eshei translates to "clapping song" in Manipuri. It is a form of devotional folk music popular in Manipur. It involves group singing, often in a call-and-response format, accompanied by rhythmic clapping (khubak). This music is frequently performed during religious gatherings, festivals, and ceremonies, dedicating praises to deities.
• Gha To Kito: This name does not correspond to a widely recognized or prominent form of folk music from Manipur or India in general. It is unlikely to be the correct answer.
• Banvarh: Similar to Gha To Kito, "Banvarh" does not appear to be a recognized or notable folk music form specifically from Manipur.

Identifying the Correct Manipuri Folk Music

Based on the characteristics of each option, Khubak Eshei is the one that matches the description provided in the question:

• It is a form of music from Manipur.
• It is devotional in nature, used in religious contexts.
• It is typically sung by a group of people.

The name itself, "clapping song," points to its group performance aspect with rhythmic accompaniment.

Detailed Explanation of Khubak Eshei

Khubak Eshei is a vibrant and integral part of Manipuri folk culture, especially within the religious sphere. It is often performed during rituals, pujas, and festivals, creating a devotional atmosphere. The collective participation through singing and clapping makes it a communal activity, reinforcing social and religious bonds. The lyrics typically praise deities from the Hindu pantheon, particularly those associated with the Vaishnavite tradition prominent in Manipur.

Therefore, Khubak Eshei perfectly fits the description of the devotional folk music of Manipur usually sung by a group of people.

Revision Table: Manipuri Music Key Point

Additional Information on Manipuri Culture and Music

Manipur is known for its unique cultural forms that blend indigenous traditions with influences from Vaishnavism. Apart from Khubak Eshei, other significant musical and performance arts from Manipur include:

• Manipuri Dance (Jagoi): A classical dance form, devotional in nature, often depicting themes from the life of Radha and Krishna.
• Nata Sankirtana: A form of devotional music and dance ensemble, recognized by UNESCO as intangible cultural heritage. It involves singing, drumming (using Pung), and dancing, often performed in temples or mandaps. While also devotional and group-based, Khubak Eshei is typically simpler in structure and primarily relies on vocals and clapping.
• Pena: A traditional Manipuri musical instrument, a stringed fiddle, often used by storytellers and folk singers.

These examples highlight the strong connection between music, dance, and devotion in Manipuri culture. Khubak Eshei stands out as a widely practiced group devotional singing form accompanied uniquely by clapping.