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Question

Muscle cells show higher mitochondrial activity after exercise. The result indicates which of the following?

The correct answer is
More energy is required during activity.

Understanding Mitochondrial Activity Post-Exercise

Mitochondria are often called the 'powerhouses' of the cell because they generate most of the cell's supply of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), used as a source of chemical energy.

Exercise and Energy Demand

  • Exercise significantly increases the energy requirements of muscle cells.
  • Muscle cells need more ATP to fuel contractions and other metabolic processes during physical activity.

Mitochondrial Response

In response to increased energy demand, muscle cells adapt by enhancing their energy production capacity.

  • Higher mitochondrial activity, observed after exercise, indicates that the cells are producing more ATP.
  • This increased production directly supports the elevated energy needs required during and recovering from physical activity.

Conclusion on Muscle Cells

The observation of higher mitochondrial activity in muscle cells after exercise directly implies that more energy is required during activity. This reflects the cells' adaptation to meet the heightened metabolic demands placed upon them.

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Important Questions from Biology

  1. Which of the following statements about living and non-living being is/are correct?

    1. While living being can demonstrate growth and repair, non-living being cannot.

    2. While living being demonstrates metabolic processes, non-living being does not.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.
  2. Movement of materials to different parts of cytoplasm and nucleus is generally carried out by

  3. The gaseous product of a process in plants is a requirement for another vital process that releases energy. Given below are four combinations of the process and product. Identify the correct answer.

  4. Which one of the following cell organelles may play a role in expelling excess water and wastes in case of unicellular organisms?

  5. Transformation of meristematic cells into specific permanent tissues occurs by the process of

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