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Question

Ms. X came out of a building through its front door to find her shadow due to the morning sun falling to her right side with the building to her back. From this, it can be inferred that building is facing __________

The correct answer is

South

Building Direction: Understanding Morning Sun and Shadow

This question asks us to determine the direction a building is facing based on the position of the morning sun and the shadow cast by a person. To solve this, we need to understand the relationship between the sun's position, the shadow's direction, and a person's orientation.

Sun Position in Morning

In the morning, the sun always rises in the East. This means that at any point in the morning, the sun will be in the East direction relative to an observer.

  • Morning Sun Direction: East

Shadow Direction Analysis

A shadow is always cast in the direction opposite to the source of light. Since the sun is in the East in the morning, any object's shadow will fall towards the West.

  • Morning Shadow Direction: West

Ms. X's Orientation and Shadow

The problem states that Ms. X finds her shadow falling to her right side. We just established that the morning shadow falls to the West.

  • Ms. X's shadow falls to her right side.
  • The morning shadow always falls towards the West.
  • Therefore, Ms. X's right side must be the West direction.

Determining Ms. X's Facing Direction

If Ms. X's right side is West, we can deduce her facing direction:

  • If her right hand points West, then her left hand must point East.
  • Standing with right as West and left as East, her front (where she is facing) must be North.
  • Consequently, her back must be South.

So, Ms. X is facing North, and her back is towards the South.

Direction from Ms. X Actual Compass Direction
Right side West
Left side East
Front (facing) North
Back South

Building's Facing Direction

The question states that the building is to Ms. X's back. Since we determined that Ms. X's back is facing South, this means the building is located in the South direction relative to Ms. X.

If the building is to Ms. X's back (which is South), and she just came out of its front door, then the front door of the building must be facing the same direction as Ms. X's back when she exited. Therefore, the building is facing South.

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Important Questions from Direction and Distance

  1. Vijendra walks a certain distance, say X metres, from his home towards the west. Then he turns left and walks 23 metres. After that, he turns left and walks 36 metres. Then he turns left again to walk 23 metres. He finally turns left and walks 18 metres to reach his home. Find the value of X.
  2. Gaurav exits from the backdoor of his north-facing house and walks 25 m straight, then he takes a left turn and walks 36 m, then he turns left and walks 47 m. He turns left again and walks 36 m. How far and in which direction is he from his house now?

  3. Reeta is standing facing south-east. First, she turns 135° clockwise. After that, she turns 90 °  anticlockwise. Then she turns 45 °  clockwise, followed by a 135 ° anticlockwise  turn. In which direction is she facing now?

  4. Sahasra started running from her house towards the north. After 40 meters she turned left and ran for 75 meters. She then turned right and ran for 30 meters, and again turned right to run 75 meters. In which direction was she running finally?

  5. At the time of sunset, Lopa and Kritika are sitting facing each other. If the shadow of Lopa falls to the right of Kritika, in which direction is Kritika facing?

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