Mitra Mela was a revolutionary organisation founded by Vinayak Savarkar in the year ________.
1899
Understanding Mitra Mela Revolutionary Organization
Mitra Mela was an early revolutionary organization that played a significant role in India's freedom struggle. It was founded by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, famously known as Veer Savarkar.
Formation of Mitra Mela
The organization known as Mitra Mela was established by Vinayak Savarkar. It started as a secret society of young revolutionaries dedicated to overthrowing British rule in India.
Based on historical records, Mitra Mela was founded in the year 1899.
Initially active in Nashik, Maharashtra, Mitra Mela served as a precursor to a more prominent revolutionary society.
Transition to Abhinav Bharat Society
Over time, the activities and membership of Mitra Mela expanded. In 1904, the organization was renamed and transformed into the Abhinav Bharat Society (Young India Society). This new form became a more widespread and influential secret revolutionary society with branches in various parts of India and even abroad, particularly in London.
The core objective remained the same: to achieve India's independence through revolutionary means.
Key Figures and Activities
- Vinayak Damodar Savarkar: The founder of Mitra Mela and later the central figure of Abhinav Bharat Society.
- Ganesh Savarkar: Vinayak Savarkar's brother, also a key member.
- The organization encouraged physical training, political discussions, and the spread of nationalist ideas.
- They organized Ganesh festivals and Shivaji festivals to mobilize people and spread their message secretly.
- They also engaged in collecting arms and planning revolutionary actions against the British government.
Analysing the Options
The question asks for the year Mitra Mela was founded by Vinayak Savarkar.
- Option 1: 1899 - Historical sources confirm that Mitra Mela was founded in 1899.
- Option 2: 1856 - This year is well before Vinayak Savarkar's time.
- Option 3: 1864 - This year is also well before Vinayak Savarkar's activities began.
- Option 4: 1873 - This year is close to Savarkar's birth year (1883) but not the founding year of Mitra Mela.
Therefore, the correct year for the founding of Mitra Mela is 1899.
Revision Table: Key Revolutionary Organizations
| Organization | Founder(s) | Year Founded | Key Activities |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mitra Mela | Vinayak Damodar Savarkar | 1899 | Secret society, nationalist activities, precursor to Abhinav Bharat |
| Abhinav Bharat Society | Vinayak Damodar Savarkar, Ganesh Savarkar | 1904 (evolved from Mitra Mela) | Widespread revolutionary activities, arms collection, political propaganda |
| Anushilan Samiti | Pramathanath Mitra, Aurobindo Ghose, Barindra Kumar Ghosh | 1902 | Revolutionary activities in Bengal |
| Hindustan Republican Association (later HSRA) | Sachindra Nath Sanyal, Jogesh Chandra Chatterjee, Bismil | 1924 | Revolutionary actions across North India |
Additional Information: Vinayak Savarkar and Indian Nationalism
Vinayak Damodar Savarkar was a prominent figure in the Indian independence movement. Besides founding Mitra Mela and Abhinav Bharat Society, he was also a writer, poet, and politician.
- He coined the term 'Hindutva'.
- He wrote the book 'The Indian War of Independence 1857'.
- He was arrested multiple times for his revolutionary activities and spent many years imprisoned, including in the Cellular Jail in the Andaman Islands.
- His legacy and political philosophy remain subjects of significant discussion in modern India.
Understanding the role of organizations like Mitra Mela and leaders like Vinayak Savarkar is crucial to understanding the multifaceted nature of India's struggle for independence.
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