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Question

Michael lives 10 km away from where I live. Ahmed lives 5 km away and Susan lives 7 km away from where I live. Arun is farther away than Ahmed but closer than Susan from where I live. From the information provided here, what is one possible distance (in km) at which I live from Arun’s place?

The correct answer is

6.02

Understanding the Distances

The problem provides specific distances for Michael, Ahmed, and Susan from my place of residence. We need to determine a possible distance for Arun based on the given relative information.

Person Distance from My Place (in km)
Michael 10
Ahmed 5
Susan 7

Arun's Distance Conditions

The problem states two conditions for Arun's distance from my place:

  • Arun is farther away than Ahmed.
  • Arun is closer than Susan.

Let D_{Arun} represent the distance of Arun's place from my place.

From the first condition, "Arun is farther away than Ahmed", we know that Arun's distance must be strictly greater than Ahmed's distance. Ahmed lives 5 km away from my place. Therefore, we can write the first inequality as:

$$ D_{Arun} \gt 5 \text{ km} $$

From the second condition, "Arun is closer than Susan", we know that Arun's distance must be strictly less than Susan's distance. Susan lives 7 km away from my place. Therefore, we can write the second inequality as:

$$ D_{Arun} \lt 7 \text{ km} $$

Combining Arun's Distance Inequalities

By combining both of these conditions, we can establish a specific range within which Arun's distance must fall. Arun's distance must be greater than 5 km and less than 7 km simultaneously. This combined condition can be written as a single inequality:

$$ 5 \text{ km} \lt D_{Arun} \lt 7 \text{ km} $$

This means that any valid distance for Arun must be a value strictly between 5 km and 7 km.

Evaluating the Possible Distances

Now, let's examine the given options to see which one satisfies the condition that the distance must be greater than 5 km and less than 7 km.

Option Distance (km) Satisfies 5 \text{ km} \lt D_{Arun} \lt 7 \text{ km}?
1 3.00 No ($3.00 \text{ km} \not\gt 5 \text{ km}$)
2 4.99 No ($4.99 \text{ km} \not\gt 5 \text{ km}$)
3 6.02 Yes ($5 \text{ km} \lt 6.02 \text{ km} \lt 7 \text{ km}$)
4 7.01 No ($7.01 \text{ km} \not\lt 7 \text{ km}$)

Concluding the Possible Distance for Arun

From the analysis of the options, only 6.02 km falls within the required range of (5 km, 7 km). Therefore, 6.02 km is a possible distance at which I live from Arun's place.

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Important Questions from Numerical Estimation

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  2. Two fair dice are thrown. The number of cases where the number appearing on the upper face of the first die is not less than that on the lower face of the second die is

  3. The number of Hens, Ducks, and Goats in farm P are 65, 91 and 169, respectively. The total number of Hens, Ducks and Goats in a nearby farm Q is 416. The ratio of hens : ducks : goats in farm Q is 5 : 14 : 13. All the hens, ducks and goats are sent from farm Q to farm P.

    The new ratio of hens : ducks : goats in farm P is ____________.

  4. A person divided an amount of Rs. 100,000 into two parts and invested in two different schemes. In one he got 10% profit and in the other he got 12%. If the profit percentages are interchanged with these investments he would have got Rs.120 less. Find the ratio between his investments in the two schemes.

  5. S, M, E and F are working in shifts in a team to finish a project. M works with twice the efficiency of others but for half as many days as E worked. S and M have 6 hour shifts in a day, whereas E and F have 12 hours shifts. What is the ratio of contribution of M to contribution of E in the project?

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