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Question

Meena, Sunita, Kavita, Rina and Priti have different heights. Only two people are shorter than Kavita. Rina is taller than Priti but shorter than Sunita. Meena is the tallest. Who is the shortest?

The correct answer is
Priti

Height Ranking Logic Puzzle Solution

This puzzle requires deducing the height order of five people based on given clues.

Step 1: Analyze Clues

  • Clue 1: "Only two people are shorter than Kavita." This means Kavita is the 3rd tallest person. There are 2 people taller than her and 2 people shorter than her. The partial order is:
    __ > __ > Kavita > __ > __
  • Clue 2: "Rina is taller than Priti but shorter than Sunita." This establishes a relative order: Priti < Rina < Sunita.
  • Clue 3: "Meena is the tallest." This places Meena at the very top: Meena > __ > __ > __ > __

Step 2: Combine Clues to Determine Order

  • Combining Clue 3 (Meena is tallest) and Clue 1 (Kavita is 3rd tallest), the order looks like this:
    Meena > __ > Kavita > __ > __
  • The remaining individuals are Sunita, Rina, and Priti.
  • From Clue 2, we know Sunita is the tallest among these three (Priti < Rina < Sunita).
  • Since only the 2nd position is available above Kavita, Sunita must occupy it:
    Meena > Sunita > Kavita > __ > __
  • The remaining positions (4th and 5th) must be filled by Rina and Priti, maintaining their relative order (Rina > Priti):
    Meena > Sunita > Kavita > Rina > Priti

Step 3: Identify the Shortest Person

The final established height order from tallest to shortest is: Meena, Sunita, Kavita, Rina, Priti. The person at the end of this sequence is the shortest.

Therefore, Priti is the shortest person.

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Important Questions from Ordering and Ranking

  1. Three persons A, Band Care standing in a queue not necessarily in the same order. There are 4 persons between Aand B, and 7 persons between Band C. If there are 11 persons ahead of Cand 13 behind A, what could be the minimum number of persons in the queue?

  2. In a class of 60 students, where the number of girls is twice that of boys, Kamal, a boy, ranked seventeenth from the top. If there are 9 girls ahead of Kamal, the number of boys in rank after him is:

  3. Examine the information given in the following paragraph and answer the items that follow: Guest lectures on five subjects viz., Economics, History, Statistics, English and Mathematics have to be arranged in a week from Monday to Friday. Only one lecture can be arranged on each day. Economics cannot be scheduled on Tuesday. Guest faculty for History is available only on Tuesday. Mathematics lecture has to be scheduled immediately after the day of Economics lecture. English lecture has to be scheduled immediately before the day of Economics lecture. Which lecture is scheduled on Monday?

  4. Examine the information given in the following paragraph and answer the items that follow: Guest lectures on five subjects viz., Economics, History, Statistics, English and Mathematics have to be arranged in a week from Monday to Friday. Only one lecture can be arranged on each day. Economics cannot be scheduled on Tuesday. Guest faculty for History is available only on Tuesday. Mathematics lecture has to be scheduled immediately after the day of Economics lecture. English lecture has to be scheduled immediately before the day of Economics lecture. Which lecture is scheduled between Statistics and English?

  5. Examine the information given in the following paragraph and answer the items that follow: Guest lectures on five subjects viz., Economics, History, Statistics, English and Mathematics have to be arranged in a week from Monday to Friday. Only one lecture can be arranged on each day. Economics cannot be scheduled on Tuesday. Guest faculty for History is available only on Tuesday. Mathematics lecture has to be scheduled immediately after the day of Economics lecture. English lecture has to be scheduled immediately before the day of Economics lecture. Which lecture is the last one in the week?

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