Trauma means a deeply distressing disturbing experience. Have you ever experienced trauma? If so, how did you deal with it? A traumatic experience such as a car accident or a natural disaster may last only for a short time, while other traumatic experiences such as war, persecution, bullying, discrimination and so on can last for a long time. One thing common to all these traumatic experiences is its lasting effect. People who have experienced a form of trauma often have to deal with their pain for a long time afterwards. The damaging effect of trauma may lead people to change their identity. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is an anxiety disorder caused by very stressful, frightening or distressing events, or trauma. Someone with PTSD often relives the traumatic event through nightmares and flashbacks, and may experience feelings of isolation, irritability and guilt. They may also have problems sleeping, which significantly impacts the person’s day-to-day life. Here are some types of events that can cause PTSD: • Serious road accidents • Violent personal assaults, such as sexual assault, mugging or robbery • Prolonged sexual abuse, violence or severe neglect • Witnessing violent deaths • Military combat • Being held hostage • Terrorist attacks • Natural disasters, such as severe floods, earthquakes or tsunamis
Match the words in List-I with their meanings in List-II: Choose the correct answer from the options given below:A. persecution I. captured and held prisoner B. persistence II. cruel treatment C. hostage III. refusal to give up D. identity IV. who and what somebody is
(A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
The correct answer is (b) "A-(II), B-(III), C-(I), D-(IV)." This matches the words with their corresponding meanings correctly as follows:
- A. persecution - II. cruel treatment
- B. persistence - III. refusal to give up
- C. hostage - I. captured and held prisoner
- D. identity - IV. who and what somebody is
Important Questions from Choose the Correct Word
The writer indicates that only those who are fit can survive at the poles. For the others, it can lead to:
(A) Death
(B) Extreme hardship
(C) Injury
(D) Isolation
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Identify the literary device in the sentence given below: *"Shimmering displays of blue, red, yellow, green, and orange across shifting and snaking like billowing curtains across the pitch black sky."*
Match the words in List - I with their meanings in List - II.
List - I List - II (A) Frigid (I) Weak and slight (B) Tenuous (II) Shining with soft, steady light (C) Billowing (III) Very cold (D) Shimmering (IV) To rise & roll like waves Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Fill in the blank with the appropriate preposition: "The assignment must be submitted ______ next Monday."
Choose the synonym of the underlined word in the following sentence: "The showroom has been **refurbished** recently."
