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Question

Match the transfer functions of the second-order systems with the nature of the systems

given below.

Transfer functionsNature of system

P: \(\frac{{15}}{{{s^2} + 5s + 15}}\)

Q: \(\frac{{25}}{{{s^2} + 10s + 25}}\)

R: \(\frac{{35}}{{{s^2} + 18s + 35}}\)

I: Overdamped

II: Critically damped

III: Underdamped

The correct answer is

P-III, Q-II, R-I

Compare \(s^2+2\zeta\omega_ns+\omega_n^2\). P has \(\zeta=5/(2\sqrt{15})<1\) and is underdamped. Q has ζ = 10/(2×5) = 1 and is critically damped. R has \(\zeta=18/(2\sqrt{35})>1\) and is overdamped. Thus P–III, Q–II, R–I.

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Important Questions from Time Response Analysis

  1. Which of the following is correct for over-damped and under-damped system, respectively?

  2. What will be the time response expression for a standard first order system having unit step function \(\frac{1}{s}\) as the input

  3. A second order system has natural frequency 3rad/sec and unity damping ratio. Identify its transfer function.

  4. Statement (I): All the systems which exhibit overshoot in transient response will also exhibit resonance peak in frequency response.

    Statement (II): A large resonance peak in frequency response corresponds to a large overshoot in transient response.

  5. The steady state error of a control system can be minimized by:

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