Brain Structures Functions P) Cerebellum i) Orients a person in the environment Q) Thalamus iv) Relays and filters information from the senses and transmists the information to the cerebral cortex R) Tectum i) Orients a person in the environment S) Medulla ii) Coordinates heart rate, circulation, and respiration
Match the brain structures P, Q, R, S with their corresponding functions labeled (i), (ii), (iii), and (iv).
The correct combination derived from these matches is P-(iii), Q-(iv), R-(i), S-(ii).
Consider the following two statements and choose the correct option.
S1: Patients with Broca's aphasia have trouble producing speech.
S2: Patients with Wernicke's aphasia have trouble understanding what others say.
| P. Sympathetic | (i) Carrying messages from Central Nervous System to muscles and glands |
| Q. Parasympathetic | (ii) Carrying messages from senses to Central Nervous System |
| R. Afferent | (iii) Maintaining body functions under normal conditions |
| S. Efferent | (iv) Fight-or-flight system |
If Central Nervous System = Brain + Spinal Cord, then Peripheral Nervous System = ?
| P. Acetylcholine | (i) Movement and pleasure sensation |
| Q. Dopamine | (ii) Sleep, anxiety, and appetite |
| R. Serotonin | (iii) Attention and memory |
| S. Norepinephrine | (iv) Arousal and mood |