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Question

Match the sociologists in Column A with their theoretical concepts on caste in Column B and choose the correct option.
Column AColumn B
P. Célestin BougléI. Sanskritization
Q. McKim Marriott & Ronald IndenII. Repulsion
R. M. N. SrinivasIII. Purity-Pollution
S. Louis DumontIV. Dividual-Particle theory

The correct answer is
P-II; Q-IV; R-I; S-III

Matching Sociologists with Caste Concepts

This question requires matching sociologists from Column A with their significant theoretical concepts related to caste presented in Column B.

Sociologist-Concept Associations

The correct pairings are determined by established sociological contributions:

  • P. Célestin Bouglé is associated with the concept of Repulsion (II), emphasizing endogamy and social distance as key features of caste.
  • Q. McKim Marriott & Ronald Inden proposed the Dividual-Particle theory (IV), which offers an alternative framework to understand social identity and structure in India, distinct from Western individualism.
  • R. M. N. Srinivas is renowned for coining the term Sanskritization (I), describing the process of cultural and social mobility where lower castes adopt practices of higher castes.
  • S. Louis Dumont extensively analyzed caste through the lens of hierarchy, highlighting the concepts of Purity-Pollution (III) as central organising principles.

Correct Matching Summary

Based on the analysis, the correct matches are:

  • P - II (Repulsion)
  • Q - IV (Dividual-Particle theory)
  • R - I (Sanskritization)
  • S - III (Purity-Pollution)

This corresponds to the option: P-II; Q-IV; R-I; S-III.

Column A (Sociologist) Column B (Concept)
P. Célestin Bouglé II. Repulsion
Q. McKim Marriott & Ronald Inden IV. Dividual-Particle theory
R. M. N. Srinivas I. Sanskritization
S. Louis Dumont III. Purity-Pollution

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Important Questions from Indian Structure: Caste–Class–Tribe

  1. Which one or more of the following views on caste can be attributed to B. R. Ambedkar following Annihilation of Caste?
  2. Despite the constitutional provision of equality of all citizens before the law, in practice, Dalits are often excluded from access to common property resources and public spaces (e.g., pastures, water resources etc.) 

    Which theorist's conceptualization of power best explains this scenario?

  3. Fill in the blank with the correct option.

     'Theoretical Brahmins and empirical Shudras' is a phrase used by __________ to castigate the Indian social sciences.

  4. What is/are the strategy/strategies proposed by B. R Ambedkar for Dalits to overcome caste oppression?
  5. ___________ approach was NOT propounded by B.S. Cohn as one of the approaches to study Indian civilization.
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