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Question

Match the sociologists in Column A with their theoretical concepts on caste in Column B and choose the correct option.
Column AColumn B
P. Célestin BougléI. Sanskritization
Q. McKim Marriott & Ronald IndenII. Repulsion
R. M. N. SrinivasIII. Purity-Pollution
S. Louis DumontIV. Dividual-Particle theory

The correct answer is
P-II; Q-IV; R-I; S-III

Matching Sociologists with Caste Concepts

This question requires matching sociologists from Column A with their significant theoretical concepts related to caste presented in Column B.

Sociologist-Concept Associations

The correct pairings are determined by established sociological contributions:

  • P. Célestin Bouglé is associated with the concept of Repulsion (II), emphasizing endogamy and social distance as key features of caste.
  • Q. McKim Marriott & Ronald Inden proposed the Dividual-Particle theory (IV), which offers an alternative framework to understand social identity and structure in India, distinct from Western individualism.
  • R. M. N. Srinivas is renowned for coining the term Sanskritization (I), describing the process of cultural and social mobility where lower castes adopt practices of higher castes.
  • S. Louis Dumont extensively analyzed caste through the lens of hierarchy, highlighting the concepts of Purity-Pollution (III) as central organising principles.

Correct Matching Summary

Based on the analysis, the correct matches are:

  • P - II (Repulsion)
  • Q - IV (Dividual-Particle theory)
  • R - I (Sanskritization)
  • S - III (Purity-Pollution)

This corresponds to the option: P-II; Q-IV; R-I; S-III.

Column A (Sociologist) Column B (Concept)
P. Célestin Bouglé II. Repulsion
Q. McKim Marriott & Ronald Inden IV. Dividual-Particle theory
R. M. N. Srinivas I. Sanskritization
S. Louis Dumont III. Purity-Pollution

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Important Questions from Indian Structure: Caste–Class–Tribe

  1. Match the following authors in Column I with their books on caste in Column II.
     

    Column IColumn II
    AuthorBook
    MMukul Sharma1Caste Pride
    NJoel Lee2Deceptive Majority
    OManoj Mitta3The Oxford Handbook of Caste
    PSurinder Jodhka4Caste and Nature
  2. Match the following scholars in Column I and their contributions in Column II.
     

    Column IColumn II
    ScholarContribution
    MPrem Chowdhry1Dalit feminist standpoint position
    NSharmila Rege2Yuganta
    OIrawati Karve3Gender and land rights in South Asia
    PBeena Agarwal4Caste and gender formation in Haryana
  3. Which of the following statement(s) about tribes is/are CORRECT?
  4. Which of the following proposition(s) is/are part of the argument that B. R. Ambedkar makes in his Caste in India: Their Mechanism, Genesis and Development

  5. Much before M. N. Srinivas' concept of ‘sanskritisation', which of the following scholar(s) framed caste as a process of imitation and social closure?
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