Matching Village Officials: List-I and List-II

This question requires matching terms related to historical village administration (List-I) with their corresponding roles (List-II).

Analysis of List-I Terms and Roles

• Ayagars: This term refers to a group of twelve hereditary village officers in the Vijayanagara Empire, responsible for various administrative and service functions. Among the given options, 'Village servant' (II) is the closest general description.
• Karanam: This position traditionally served as the village accountant or registrar, maintaining land records and accounts. It matches directly with 'Village accountant' (I).
• Reddi: Often referred to as the village headman, the Reddi held significant administrative and leadership responsibilities within the village. This corresponds to 'Headman' (IV).
• Kudimakkal: This term denotes the villagers who held land or cultivated it, essentially the tenants or landholders. It matches with 'Tenants' (III).

Determining the Correct Match Combination

Based on the analysis, the correct pairings are:

• A. Ayagars - II. Village servant
• B. Karanam - I. Village accountant
• C. Reddi - IV. Headman
• D. Kudimakkal - III. Tenants

This combination forms the correct match: A-II, B-I, C-IV, D-III.