Match the List-I with List-IILIST I LIST II A. Defence mechanism I. Michel Foucault B. Grand narratives II. Ferdinand de Saussure C. Meanings are arbitrary. III. Jean-Francois Lyotard D. 'Discursive practices' of power IV. Sigmund Freud
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Concept and Thinker Matching
A. Defence Mechanism
Defence mechanisms are core concepts within psychoanalytic theory, primarily attributed to Sigmund Freud.
B. Grand Narratives
The critique of grand narratives (or meta-narratives) is a significant element in the postmodern philosophy of Jean-Francois Lyotard.
C. Arbitrary Meanings
The principle that meanings are arbitrary, particularly in language, was established by linguist Ferdinand de Saussure.
D. 'Discursive Practices' of Power
Analyses of power structures through 'discursive practices' are central to the work of Michel Foucault.
Correct Correspondences
Therefore, the correct pairings are:
- A should be matched with IV (Sigmund Freud).
- B should be matched with III (Jean-Francois Lyotard).
- C should be matched with II (Ferdinand de Saussure).
- D should be matched with I (Michel Foucault).
Important Questions from Western Philosophers
- Match List I with List II:
List I
List II
(A) Knowledge is recollection.
(I) Berkeley
(B) Knowledge is either analytic or synthetic.
(II) Kant
(C) Knowledge is synthetic apriori.
(III) Hume
(D) Knowledge is perception and perception is knowledge.
(IV) Plato
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: Match List I with List II
List I List II Ethical concepts Source A. Categorical imperatives I. Aristotle B. Utilitarianism II. John RawI C. Golden mean III. Immanuel Kant D. Theory of justice IV. John Stuart Mill Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
"Teaching is the stimulation guidance direction and encouragement of learning". This definition was given by
Which sociologist observed that education perpetuates the culture of the dominant class and called this phenomenon as ‘Cultural reproduction’?
"A problem that has been presented represents an outpost where the unknown has to be reached after a simple battle." Who said this statement?
