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Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST-I Definition of sociologyLIST-II Coined by
A. Sociology is the study of society, that is, of the web of human interactions and relationshipsMax Weber
B. Sociology is an attempt to account for the origin, growth, structure and activities of society by the operations of physical causes working together in the process of evolutionFerdinand Tonnies
C. Sociology is on the whole the theory of humans living togetherMorris Ginsber
D. Sociology is the science which attempts the interpretive understanding of social actionsF. H. Giddings

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is
A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Matching Sociology Definitions with Key Thinkers

This solution details the matching of sociological definitions presented in LIST-I with the sociologists listed in LIST-II, based on the provided correct answer.

Step 1: Understanding the Definitions

  • A: Defines sociology as the study of society through the lens of human interactions and relationships.
  • B: Describes sociology as an explanation for society's origin, growth, structure, and activities, linked to evolutionary physical causes.
  • C: Presents sociology as the theory concerning how humans live together.
  • D: Defines sociology as the science focused on the interpretive understanding of social actions.

Step 2: Identifying Sociologists' Contributions

The sociologists involved are Max Weber, Ferdinand Tonnies, Morris Ginsberg, and F. H. Giddings. We will match them based on their known contributions:

  • Max Weber: Famously emphasized the 'interpretive understanding' (Verstehen) of social action.
  • Ferdinand Tonnies: Known for distinguishing between 'Gemeinschaft' (community) and 'Gesellschaft' (society), focusing on forms of social living.
  • Morris Ginsberg: Defined sociology concerning the study of social relationships, institutions, and processes.
  • F. H. Giddings: Associated with concepts like 'consciousness of kind' and evolutionary perspectives in sociology.

Step 3: Performing the Match

Based on the correct answer (Option B: A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I) and assuming the Roman numerals correspond to the order of names given (I-Weber, II-Tonnies, III-Ginsberg, IV-Giddings):

  • A (interactions/relationships) matches III (Morris Ginsberg), who studied social relationships.
  • B (origin, growth, evolution) matches IV (F. H. Giddings), known for evolutionary perspectives.
  • C (humans living together) matches II (Ferdinand Tonnies), who analyzed forms of community and society.
  • D (interpretive understanding of social actions) matches I (Max Weber), renowned for his emphasis on Verstehen.

Conclusion: Correct Matching

The correct matching is therefore:

  • A - III (Morris Ginsberg)
  • B - IV (F. H. Giddings)
  • C - II (Ferdinand Tonnies)
  • D - I (Max Weber)

This corresponds to the mapping A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.

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Important Questions from Research Methods

  1. As mentioned in the Government of India's Economic Survey 2022-23, Aadhaar is an essential tool for social delivery of how many Central Schemes as notified under Section 7 of the Aadhaar Act, 2016?

  2. Which research method is suitable for Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR)?
  3. What does deductive method of reasoning refer to?
  4. Arrange the following steps of ‘Decision making’ in the research process:

    A. The choice of a research topic or theme.
    B. Data collection
    C. Analysis and interpretation of data.
    D. Formulating the research problem.
    E. Conceptualization and operationalization.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  5. Which of the following are correct according to the MLA Handbook, 9th edition?

    A. One inch margin on all sides is compulsory in a research page.
    B. Co-ordinating conjunctions are written in bold letters in the title of a research paper.
    C. Slash is used between two nouns paired as opposites.
    D. ‘Hanging indent’ in the work cited entry is ½ inches.
    E. Subordinating conjunctions are not written in bold letters in the title of the research paper.

    Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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