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Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II

LIST-I Definition of sociologyLIST-II Coined by
A. Sociology is the study of society, that is, of the web of human interactions and relationshipsMax Weber
B. Sociology is an attempt to account for the origin, growth, structure and activities of society by the operations of physical causes working together in the process of evolutionFerdinand Tonnies
C. Sociology is on the whole the theory of humans living togetherMorris Ginsber
D. Sociology is the science which attempts the interpretive understanding of social actionsF. H. Giddings

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is
A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I

Matching Sociology Definitions with Key Thinkers

This solution details the matching of sociological definitions presented in LIST-I with the sociologists listed in LIST-II, based on the provided correct answer.

Step 1: Understanding the Definitions

  • A: Defines sociology as the study of society through the lens of human interactions and relationships.
  • B: Describes sociology as an explanation for society's origin, growth, structure, and activities, linked to evolutionary physical causes.
  • C: Presents sociology as the theory concerning how humans live together.
  • D: Defines sociology as the science focused on the interpretive understanding of social actions.

Step 2: Identifying Sociologists' Contributions

The sociologists involved are Max Weber, Ferdinand Tonnies, Morris Ginsberg, and F. H. Giddings. We will match them based on their known contributions:

  • Max Weber: Famously emphasized the 'interpretive understanding' (Verstehen) of social action.
  • Ferdinand Tonnies: Known for distinguishing between 'Gemeinschaft' (community) and 'Gesellschaft' (society), focusing on forms of social living.
  • Morris Ginsberg: Defined sociology concerning the study of social relationships, institutions, and processes.
  • F. H. Giddings: Associated with concepts like 'consciousness of kind' and evolutionary perspectives in sociology.

Step 3: Performing the Match

Based on the correct answer (Option B: A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I) and assuming the Roman numerals correspond to the order of names given (I-Weber, II-Tonnies, III-Ginsberg, IV-Giddings):

  • A (interactions/relationships) matches III (Morris Ginsberg), who studied social relationships.
  • B (origin, growth, evolution) matches IV (F. H. Giddings), known for evolutionary perspectives.
  • C (humans living together) matches II (Ferdinand Tonnies), who analyzed forms of community and society.
  • D (interpretive understanding of social actions) matches I (Max Weber), renowned for his emphasis on Verstehen.

Conclusion: Correct Matching

The correct matching is therefore:

  • A - III (Morris Ginsberg)
  • B - IV (F. H. Giddings)
  • C - II (Ferdinand Tonnies)
  • D - I (Max Weber)

This corresponds to the mapping A-III, B-IV, C-II, D-I.

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