Matching Social Movements and Key Figures
This solution provides the correct matching between social movements listed in LIST-I and the prominent figures associated with them in LIST-II, as presented in the question.
Correct Matches Identification
The correct pairings are determined by associating each movement with its most relevant historical or academic figure:
- A. Dalit Movement is correctly matched with IV. Jyotiba Phule.
- B. Backward Class Movement is correctly matched with II. G. B. Pant.
- C. Tribal Movement is correctly matched with I. Birsa Munda.
- D. Women's Movement is correctly matched with III. Sharmila Rege.
Reasoning for Matches
Each match is explained below:
- A. Dalit Movement - IV. Jyotiba Phule: Jyotiba Phule was a key social reformer and activist who championed the rights of Dalits and fought against caste-based discrimination in 19th-century India.
- B. Backward Class Movement - II. G. B. Pant: Govind Ballabh Pant, a prominent leader, implemented policies and initiatives aimed at the upliftment of backward classes during his tenure as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh.
- C. Tribal Movement - I. Birsa Munda: Birsa Munda was a celebrated tribal leader who led significant uprisings against British colonial rule and exploitation of tribal communities in the late 19th century.
- D. Women's Movement - III. Sharmila Rege: Sharmila Rege was a noted Indian feminist scholar and activist whose work critically examined gender, caste, and societal structures.
Therefore, the correct sequence for matching LIST-I with LIST-II is A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III.