Question
Match the LIST-I with LIST-II
LIST-I LIST-II A. Ethical Egoism I. Auguste Comte B. Altruism II. Immanuel Kant C. Ethical universalism III. R. M. Hare D. Non-cognitivism IV. Henry Sidgwick
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The correct answer is
A-IV B-I C-II D - III
Ethical Theories Matching Solution
This question requires matching philosophers and concepts from LIST-I with their corresponding entries in LIST-II. Let's break down each match:
Matching LIST-I with LIST-II
| LIST-I | LIST-II | Explanation |
| A. Ethical Egoism | IV. Henry Sidgwick | Ethical Egoism is the moral philosophy suggesting that individuals ought to act in their own self-interest. Henry Sidgwick, a prominent ethicist, extensively discussed and analyzed ethical egoism in his major work, "The Methods of Ethics." |
| B. Altruism | I. Auguste Comte | Altruism refers to selfless concern for the well-being of others. Auguste Comte, known for founding positivism, is credited with coining the term "altruism" and advocating for it as a fundamental moral principle. |
| C. Ethical universalism | II. Immanuel Kant | Ethical universalism posits that certain ethical principles apply universally to all individuals. Immanuel Kant's deontological ethics, particularly his formulation of the Categorical Imperative, strongly advocates for universalizability as a core ethical standard. |
| D. Non-cognitivism | III. R. M. Hare | Non-cognitivism is a meta-ethical view stating that ethical statements do not express factual propositions and cannot be true or false. R. M. Hare was a significant proponent of non-cognitivist theories, notably developing the concept of prescriptivism. |
Correct Answer Analysis
Based on the explanations above, the correct matching is:
- A corresponds to IV (Ethical Egoism - Henry Sidgwick)
- B corresponds to I (Altruism - Auguste Comte)
- C corresponds to II (Ethical universalism - Immanuel Kant)
- D corresponds to III (Non-cognitivism - R. M. Hare)
Therefore, the correct option is A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III.
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Important Questions from Ethics and Values in Engineering Profession - Teaching
- Which among the following activities best characterizes the 'ethics of care' according to Carol Gilligan?
A. Learning moral principles
B. Developing moral dispositions
C. Solving moral problems by application of universal principles
D. Seeking contextual responses
E. Attending to responsibilities and relationships
Choose the correct answer from the options given below: While consent is not obtained from a patient either because he is not asked for or has not decided yet, the type of euthanasia executed is called
- What should you do when you are faced with an ethical dilemma?
A. Identify the problem or dilemma
B. Consider and decide on the possible courses of action and examine the consequences
C. Consult with colleagues, supervisors, legal experts or professionals
D. Determine the core principles and the competing issues
E. Review the relevant code of ethics and applicable laws and regulations.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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