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Question

Match the LIST-I with LIST-II : BOOLEAN IDENTITIES
LIST-I (Name)LIST-II (Identity)
A. Domination lawI. $x + 1 = 1$
B. Associative lawII. $x + (yz) = (x + y)(x + z)$
C. Distributive lawIII. $x + xy = x$
D. Absorption lawIV. $x + (y + z) = (x + y) + z$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is
A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III

Boolean Identities Matching Solution

This solution details the matching process for standard Boolean algebra identities provided in LIST-I and LIST-II.

Identifying Boolean Identities

  • A. Domination law: This law relates to how a variable interacts with constants 0 or 1 using OR or AND operations. For the OR operation, the identity is $x + 1 = 1$. This matches LIST-II I.
  • B. Associative law: This law deals with the grouping of operands in operations. For the OR operation, it is $x + (y + z) = (x + y) + z$. This matches LIST-II IV.
  • C. Distributive law: This law describes how one operation is distributed over another. The identity $x + (yz) = (x + y)(x + z)$ shows the distribution of OR over AND. This matches LIST-II II.
  • D. Absorption law: This law simplifies expressions involving AND and OR operations. The identity $x + xy = x$ is a key example. This matches LIST-II III.

Consolidated Matches

Based on the analysis of each law:

A (Domination law) matches with I ($x + 1 = 1$).

B (Associative law) matches with IV ($x + (y + z) = (x + y) + z$).

C (Distributive law) matches with II ($x + (yz) = (x + y)(x + z)$).

D (Absorption law) matches with III ($x + xy = x$).

The correct pairing is therefore A-I, B-IV, C-II, D-III.

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Important Questions from Boolean Algebra

  1. Which gate is represented by the following truth table?

    Input AInput BOutput
    000
    011
    101
    111
  2. The probability of a toothache, given evidence of a cavity, P(toothache | cavity) is ________.

  3. P(cavity V toothache) is ________.

  4. The probability for Cavity, given that either Toothache or Catch is true, P(Cavity | toothache V catch) is _______.

  5. How many different Boolean functions of degree n are there?

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