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Question

Match the items of List - I with those of List - II and indicate the correct code :

List - IList - II
(a) Net Income Approach (i) Working Capital Management
(b) Profitability Index(ii) Over-capitalisation
(c) Concentration Banking(iii) Capital Structure Planning
(d) Lower Rate of Return(iv) Capital Budgeting Decision

The correct answer is
(a)-(iii), (b)-(iv), (c)-(i), (d)-(ii)

This question requires matching financial management concepts from List - I with their corresponding applications or implications in List - II.

Matching Financial Concepts: List I and List II

(a) Net Income Approach

The Net Income Approach is a theory related to capital structure. It suggests that a firm's value and its cost of capital can be altered by changing the debt-equity mix. This directly relates to Capital Structure Planning.

  • Match: (a) - (iii)

(b) Profitability Index (PI)

The Profitability Index is a capital budgeting metric. It helps evaluate investment projects by comparing the present value of future cash flows to the initial investment. It is used in Capital Budgeting Decisions.

  • Match: (b) - (iv)

(c) Concentration Banking

Concentration Banking is a cash management technique where a company centralizes its banking operations to speed up the collection of receivables and improve control over cash flows. This falls under Working Capital Management.

  • Match: (c) - (i)

(d) Lower Rate of Return

A sustained Lower Rate of Return compared to industry peers or historical performance, especially when a company has significant debt, can be a symptom of inefficient operations or poor financial structure, often linked to Over-capitalisation.

  • Match: (d) - (ii)

Correct Code Identification

Based on the matches derived:

  • (a) - (iii)
  • (b) - (iv)
  • (c) - (i)
  • (d) - (ii)

This combination corresponds to Option 1.

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Important Questions from Financial Management

  1. The indicator which shows how much a company managed to get out of the capital they had put in the business.
  2. Arrange the following steps in making a budget in a sequence :
    I. Estimate the cost of desired items.
    II. List down the commodities and services needed by the family.
    III. Check plans to see that they have a reasonable chance of success.
    IV. Estimate total expected income.
    V. Bring expected income and expenditure into balance.

    Codes :
  3. Which one of the following is NOT a method of handling income ?
  4. One of the internal constraint in implementation of a project is:
  5. Operating Leverage and Financial Leverage of a firm are 3 and 2, respectively. If sales increase by 6%, then earnings before tax will rise by :
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