Match the items of List - I with those of List - II and indicate the correct code :List - I List - II (a) Net Income Approach (i) Working Capital Management (b) Profitability Index (ii) Over-capitalisation (c) Concentration Banking (iii) Capital Structure Planning (d) Lower Rate of Return (iv) Capital Budgeting Decision
This question requires matching financial management concepts from List - I with their corresponding applications or implications in List - II.
The Net Income Approach is a theory related to capital structure. It suggests that a firm's value and its cost of capital can be altered by changing the debt-equity mix. This directly relates to Capital Structure Planning.
The Profitability Index is a capital budgeting metric. It helps evaluate investment projects by comparing the present value of future cash flows to the initial investment. It is used in Capital Budgeting Decisions.
Concentration Banking is a cash management technique where a company centralizes its banking operations to speed up the collection of receivables and improve control over cash flows. This falls under Working Capital Management.
A sustained Lower Rate of Return compared to industry peers or historical performance, especially when a company has significant debt, can be a symptom of inefficient operations or poor financial structure, often linked to Over-capitalisation.
Based on the matches derived:
This combination corresponds to Option 1.