Matching Information Seeking Behaviour Models

This section explains how to match different Information Seeking Behaviour (ISB) models with their corresponding theoretical descriptions. Understanding these models is crucial in fields like Library and Information Science and Human-Computer Interaction.

ISB Models and Theory Matches

Explanation of Model Matches

Wilson Model of Information Seeking Behaviour

The Wilson Model, often presented in two versions (1981 and 1997), focuses on the factors influencing information seeking. It considers the information seeking context, the characteristics of the information system, and the nature of the information sources themselves. This aligns with the description of a 'three fold view on information seeking context, system and information sources'.

Derrin's Model of Information Seeking Behaviour

Dervin's Sense-Making Model is a significant approach in ISB research. It posits that individuals seek information when they encounter gaps in their understanding or knowledge about a particular situation. The process involves understanding this situation, identifying the 'gap', and seeking information to bridge that gap, leading to an 'outcome'. This matches the description 'Sense making approach-based on situation, gap and outcome-three key elements'.

Kuhlthous Model of Information Seeking Behaviour

Kuhlthau's Information Search Process (ISP) model describes the journey users undertake when seeking information. It is characterized by distinct stages involving changes in feelings, thoughts, and actions. While cognitive processes are integral, the model uniquely emphasizes the affective (feelings) and conative (actions) dimensions. The provided description, 'Association of feelings, thoughts and actions but not cognitive', highlights these prominent aspects, though it simplifies the full cognitive integration.

Marchioninis Model of Information Seeking Behaviour

Marchionini's work, particularly on interactive information seeking, is closely associated with the digital and electronic environments. His models often describe the process of information seeking as dynamic and iterative, especially when interacting with complex systems. The description 'Tailored to Electronic Environment-the process consists of eight sub-processes' fits this model, reflecting its focus on the user's interaction within digital interfaces and systems.

By understanding these distinct perspectives, researchers and practitioners can better design information systems and support user information needs.