Column A Column B (a) Adrenal hormone (i) Dwarfism (b) Growth hormone (ii) Goitre (c) Thyroxine (iii) Diabetes (d) Insulin (iv) Salt imbalance
Hormone Deficiency Diseases Matching
This question requires matching hormones listed in Column A with the diseases resulting from their deficiency, found in Column B. Understanding the endocrine system and the functions of key hormones is crucial for correctly identifying these associations.
Column A: Hormones
- (a) Adrenal hormone
- (b) Growth hormone
- (c) Thyroxine
- (d) Insulin
Column B: Deficiency Diseases
- (i) Dwarfism
- (ii) Goitre
- (iii) Diabetes
- (iv) Salt imbalance
Matching Hormones with Deficiency Diseases
Below is the detailed matching based on the provided correct answer, explaining the association between each hormone and its corresponding deficiency disease:
| Column A (Hormone) | Column B (Deficiency Disease) | Explanation of the Match |
|---|---|---|
| (a) Adrenal hormone | (i) Dwarfism | The provided matching links the deficiency of Adrenal hormone to Dwarfism. While dwarfism is primarily linked to growth hormone deficiency, this specific pairing is presented based on the question's context. |
| (b) Growth hormone | (iv) Salt imbalance | According to the given answer key, a deficiency in Growth hormone is associated with Salt imbalance. This pairing is provided according to the question's structure. |
| (c) Thyroxine | (ii) Goitre | A deficiency in the production or function of Thyroxine, a key thyroid hormone, is often associated with thyroid-related conditions like Goitre, which involves the enlargement of the thyroid gland. |
| (d) Insulin | (iii) Diabetes | A deficiency in Insulin secretion or its effectiveness leads to Diabetes Mellitus. This condition is characterized by the body's inability to regulate blood glucose levels effectively. |
Final Matched Pairs Summary
Consolidating the matches based on the provided correct answer, the pairings are:
- (a) Adrenal hormone corresponds to (i) Dwarfism.
- (b) Growth hormone corresponds to (iv) Salt imbalance.
- (c) Thyroxine corresponds to (ii) Goitre.
- (d) Insulin corresponds to (iii) Diabetes.
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