Matching Indian Social Reformers with Their Movements

This question requires matching prominent Indian social reformers from List-I with the social movements or core philosophies they are associated with in List-II.

Reformer-Movement Associations

Let's break down the contributions of each reformer:

• Swami Dayanand Saraswati (a): He was the founder of the Arya Samaj (II). The Arya Samaj aimed at reforming and strengthening Vedic religion, advocating for monotheism, social equality, and the education of women and men.
• Swami Vivekanand (b): A principal disciple of Sri Ramakrishna Paramahamsa, Swami Vivekananda was instrumental in establishing the Ramakrishna Mission (III). The mission focuses on spiritual teachings, humanitarian service, and promoting the Vedanta philosophy.
• Raja Ram Mohan Roy (c): He is widely regarded as the founder of the Brahmo Samaj (I). The Brahmo Samaj was a monotheistic reform movement that challenged traditional Hindu practices and advocated for rationalism and social reforms like the abolition of Sati.
• Mahatma Gandhi (d): Mahatma Gandhi's life and teachings were centered around the principle of Non-violence (Ahimsa) (IV). This philosophy was the cornerstone of his leadership in India's struggle for independence.

Correct Matching Combination

Based on the historical contributions of these figures, the correct matching is:

• a. Swami Dayanand Saraswati - II. Arya Samaj
• b. Swami Vivekanand - III. Ramakrishna Mission
• c. Raja Ram Mohan Roy - I. Brahmo Samaj
• d. Mahatma Gandhi - IV. Non-violence

Therefore, the correct option represents the combination a-(II), b-(III), c-(I), d-(IV).