Question
Match the following psychologists with their theories.LIST-I LIST-II A. E L Thorndike I. Physiological Theory of Motivation B. B.F. Skinner II. Learning by Conditioning C. Clifford Morgan and William James III. Hierarchy of Needs D. A. Maslow IV. Learning by Association
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
The correct answer is
A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
Matching Psychologists with Theories
This question requires matching prominent psychologists to their significant contributions in psychological theory. The correct pairings are determined based on established psychological principles.
| Psychologist | Theory | Reasoning |
| A. E. L. Thorndike | IV. Learning by Association | Thorndike's work, including the Law of Effect, laid the groundwork for behaviorism, emphasizing learning through trial-and-error and the formation of stimulus-response associations. |
| B. B.F. Skinner | II. Learning by Conditioning | Skinner is renowned for his work on operant conditioning, a principle of learning based on reinforcement and punishment, which falls under the broader category of learning by conditioning. |
| C. Clifford Morgan and William James | I. Physiological Theory of Motivation | Clifford Morgan significantly contributed to understanding the physiological basis of motivation. William James also explored instinct and emotion, which have strong physiological components. |
| D. A. Maslow | III. Hierarchy of Needs | Maslow is famously known for his theory of the Hierarchy of Needs, a model describing human motivation based on a pyramid of needs. |
Summary of Correct Matches
- E. L. Thorndike is associated with Learning by Association (A-IV).
- B.F. Skinner is known for Learning by Conditioning (B-II).
- Clifford Morgan and William James are linked to the Physiological Theory of Motivation (C-I).
- A. Maslow developed the Hierarchy of Needs (D-III).
Therefore, the correct option reflects these pairings: A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III.
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Important Questions from Various Psychological Theories - Teaching
- Identify the erogenous zones of psychosexual development given by Freud :
A. Mouth
B. Stomach
C. Hands
D. Anus
E. Genital
Choose the correct answer from the options given below : - Which of the following are the 'Identity Status' according to James Marcia's Identity Model ?
A. Effusion
B. Foreclosure
C. Moratorium
D. Achievement
E. Acceptance
Choose the Correct answer from the options given below: - Match List - I with List - II:Choose the correct answer from the options given below :
List - I Kubler-Ross Model List - II Stages of grief A. First stage I. Anger B. Second stage II. Bargaining C. Third stage ΙΙΙ. Depression D. Fourth stage IV. Denial - In Bron Fenbrener's Ecological model, influence of peers and teachers is part of :
Match List - I with List - II and select the correct answer by choosing from code given below :
List - I
(Concept)List - II
(Explanation)(a) Life Space (i) Unlearned, fixed stereotyped pattern of activity. (b) Instinctual Behaviour (ii) Psychological reality depicting the totality of facts that determine behaviour at a moment in true. It counts of environment as perceived by the person. (c) Vacuum Behaviour (iii) Tendency to resume the previously unfinished task during intervening period. (d) Task Resumption (iv) Behaviour patterns that appear when the sign stimulus is not identifiable.
Code :
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